Sidya v. Kmache
3:24-cv-00238
| W.D. Ky. | May 12, 2025Background
- Both parties jointly requested entry of a proposed protective order to govern certain confidential materials produced in discovery.
- Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26, a party seeking a protective order must show "good cause," specify the type of documents needing protection, and certify efforts to resolve disputes outside court.
- The Western District of Kentucky is generally reluctant to enter agreed protective orders, as such orders often lack the adversarial context needed to meet Rule 26’s requirements.
- The parties cited the need to protect documents containing confidential and competitively sensitive business information, as well as personal or health-related data.
- The court emphasized the federal policy favoring public access to judicial records and disfavors blanket protective orders based on broad, non-specific claims of confidentiality.
- The motion was denied without prejudice, allowing the parties to either proceed under a private agreement or refile with more specific information.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court should enter the parties' agreed protective order for discovery materials | Sidya argues specific materials need court-ordered protection due to confidential business, personal, or health information | Kmache agrees certain documents should be protected by court order for confidentiality reasons | Motion denied; parties did not identify specific documents or demonstrate exceptional circumstances; court won't enter a broad order |
Key Cases Cited
- Nix v. Sword, 11 F. App’x 498 (6th Cir. 2001) (requiring specific facts showing clear injury for good cause in protective order requests)
- Grae v. Corrections Corp. of Am., 134 F.4th 927 (6th Cir. 2025) (public’s presumptive right to review judicial records and limiting protective orders to truly confidential materials)
- Shane Grp., Inc. v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Mich., 825 F.3d 299 (6th Cir. 2016) (non-disclosure of judicial records permitted only for the most compelling reasons)
