83 So. 3d 1156
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Whitesides sued Wellington under Show-Me Construction’s policy for damages from a 2006 roof repair claim.
- Show-Me LLC allegedly paid damages and sought reimbursement from Wellington, which denied coverage due to an open roof loss exclusion.
- Show-Me filed a petition for damages in 2007 and was dismissed without prejudice; Show-Me dissolved by affidavit in 2007.
- Whitesides was later added as a plaintiff in 2009 but only alleged rights as Show-Me’s insured under the policy, not personal damages.
- Wellington raised lis pendens, res judicata, no right of action, and no cause of action; trial court dismissed against Whitesides with prejudice.
- Appeal concerns whether Whitesides has standing and whether the petition states a personal cause of action.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| No right of action—standing. | Whitesides, as insured and sole member, has a right to enforce the policy against Wellington. | Whitesides lacks capacity to sue personally; the suit seeks Show-Me’s claims, not Whitesides’ personal damages. | No right of action sustained; Whitesides lacked standing. |
| No cause of action—personal remedy. | petition alleges insured breach and damages to Whitesides personally. | Petition shows no personal damages or rights; Whitesides sued as insured but not damaged personally. | No cause of action sustained; no personal remedy. |
| Amendment requirement where grounds are curable. | Court should allow amendment to cure defects. | Amendment would be futile given lack of capacity; orderly amendment unnecessary. | Dismissal without amendment affirmed; amendment would be vain. |
Key Cases Cited
- First Bank and Trust v. Duwell, 57 So.3d 1076 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2010) (standing requires a real and actual interest)
- DiLeo v. Hansen, 45 So.3d 1120 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2010) (no-cause action test; petition must state a legal remedy)
- Kent v. Epherson, 864 So.2d 708 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2003) (amendment allowed when grounds removable; discretion of trial court)
