Shirley Jean Johnson v. State
02-15-00115-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 30, 2015Background
- Shirley Jean Johnson was arrested after police using a seized drug dealer's phone (Josh Weber) exchanged texts with a number later found on a Samsung phone in Johnson's car; no drugs were actually exchanged at the meeting.
- Sergeant Chad Lanier (State's sole witness) photographed a subset of texts from the Samsung phone and testified he and the Samsung number exchanged messages that culminated in an apparent $100 drug order.
- Lanier testified, based on his knowledge of Weber’s practices and "street" terminology, that $100 equated to roughly 1.25–1.5 grams of methamphetamine.
- None of the admitted text messages explicitly identified methamphetamine or stated a specific quantity; Lanier’s messages attempting to confirm "1.5g for $100" received no reply.
- Johnson was indicted for conspiracy to possess more than one gram of methamphetamine, tried by jury, found guilty, and sentenced to a two-year state jail term suspended in favor of community supervision; she appealed claiming legal insufficiency of the evidence to prove an agreement and the drug/amount element.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Johnson) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence was legally sufficient to prove an agreement to possess >1 g methamphetamine | Lanier’s testimony plus the exchanged texts show an agreement: the $100 request equaled a 1.25–1.5 g meth order based on Weber’s known practices and street terminology | Texts did not identify the substance or amount and there was no evidence Johnson knew Weber’s pricing or the meaning of "$100" as a meth quantity; inferences about her knowledge are speculative | At trial, the jury convicted Johnson; appellant raises sufficiency on appeal (trial conviction stands pending appellate review) |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (Jackson-sufficiency standard applied in Texas review)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (constitutional standard for sufficiency of evidence)
- Hooper v. State, 214 S.W.3d 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (limits on permissible inferences; cannot rest on mere speculation)
- Williams v. State, 646 S.W.2d 221 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (conspiracy requires agreement to commit the specific offense)
- Brown v. State, 576 S.W.2d 36 (Tex. Cr. App. 1979) (corpus delicti of conspiracy includes proof of agreement)
- McCann v. State, 606 S.W.2d 897 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (State not required to prove completion of substantive offense to convict for conspiracy)
- Poindexter v. State, 153 S.W.3d 402 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (elements of possession: control and knowledge)
