Shiftan v. Morgan Joseph Holdings, Inc.
57 A.3d 928
Del. Ch.2012Background
- Morgan Joseph Holdings, Inc. issued Series A Preferred Stock; petitioners held these shares since 2001 funding.
- In 2010 Morgan Joseph merged with Tri-Artisan; new Series A was issued under a new certificate in exchange for old Series A.
- Automatic Redemption at $100 per share was triggered on July 1, 2011 under the old certificate’s terms.
- Petitioners claimed the July 1 redemption value should be considered in fair value under §262 appraisal.
- Morgan Joseph argued Automatic Redemption was not subject to an Excess Cash requirement and should not affect appraisal value.
- The court granted petitioners’ partial summary judgment, holding Automatic Redemption not subject to Excess Cash and relevant to appraisal value.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Automatic Redemption is subject to Excess Cash | Petitioners contend Automatic Redemption has no Excess Cash condition. | Morgan Joseph argues § B(5)(c) makes Excess Cash applicable to Automatic Redemptions. | Automatic Redemption not subject to Excess Cash. |
| Whether July 1, 2011 Redemption should be used in fair value | July 1 redemption is a non-speculative contractual right affecting value. | Merger timing makes the redemption irrelevant to value as of merger. | July 1 Automatic Redemption must be considered in appraisal fair value. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kaiser Aluminum Corp. v. Matheson, 681 A.2d 392 (Del. 1996) (contra proferentem and investor expectations in stock preferences)
- Waggoner v. Laster, 581 A.2d 1127 (Del.1990) (stock preferences strictly construed)
- Avatex Corp. v. Rothschild, 715 A.2d 743 (Del.1998) (interpreting stock preferences; parol evidence considerations)
- In re Appraisal of Ford Holdings, Inc. Preferred Stock, 698 A.2d 973 (Del.Ch.1997) (waiver of appraisal rights when terms clearly described)
- Harrah's Entm't, Inc. v. JCC Holding Co., 802 A.2d 294 (Del.Ch.2002) (extrinsic evidence and electoral rights balancing)
