2026 S.D. 27
S.D.2026Background
- Shevling and Major were married nearly 20 years, served in the military, and signed a July 2020 separation agreement providing $1,500 monthly maintenance and 20% of Major’s military retirement pay to Shevling. 1
- The parties later incorporated parts of the separation agreement into a February 2021 divorce decree, but Major allegedly missed maintenance payments and failed to pay any retirement share. 2
- After Major retired in February 2024, Shevling sought contempt and modification, and the circuit court denied modification, denied contempt, and reduced her retirement share to 16.1%. 3
- DFAS rejected Shevling’s direct-payment application because the court order lacked required retirement-calculation details and SBP paperwork requirements. 4
- The circuit court later found no fraud or coercion, held the decree too vague for contempt on retirement payments, but awarded $5,000 in missed maintenance and 8% interest. 5
- Both parties appealed, and the Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 60(b) relief and modification of property division 7 | Shevling claimed fraud, duress, and unfair division justified vacating or modifying the decree. | Major argued the property division was final and not modifiable absent fraud. | Denied; no abuse of discretion. 8 |
| Calculation of military retirement share 9 | Shevling argued she was entitled to the full agreed 20% of disposable retired pay. | Major supported the court’s coverture-based 16.1% calculation. | Reversed; Shevling gets 20% of disposable retired pay. 10 |
| Interest rate on maintenance arrearages 11 | Shevling sought statutory 10% interest, not 8%. | Major argued the agreement’s 8% rate controlled. | Reversed; apply statutory 10% interest. 12 |
| Calculation of maintenance arrearages 13 | Shevling said the $5,000 arrearage was unsupported and understated. | Major argued the court correctly credited his $2,500 payment. | Affirmed; $5,000 award upheld. 14 |
| Contempt and due process claims 15 | Shevling argued Major should be held in contempt and the court was biased. | Major argued the orders were too vague, no contempt basis existed, and no bias occurred. | Affirmed; contempt denial and no due process violation. 16 |
Key Cases Cited
- Estate of Mack v. Hiller, 17 N.W.3d 874 (S.D. 2025) (abuse-of-discretion standard for Rule 60(b) relief 17)
- Estate of Olson, 757 N.W.2d 219 (S.D. 2008) (clear-error review requires definite and firm conviction of mistake 18)
- Beermann v. Beermann, 526 N.W.2d 127 (S.D. 1995) (property-settlement divorce decrees are final and generally not modifiable 19)
- Parker v. Parker, 985 N.W.2d 58 (S.D. 2023) (military retirement benefits are marital assets and coverture/frozen-benefit principles apply 20)
- Coffey v. Coffey, 888 N.W.2d 805 (S.D. 2016) (divorce stipulations are interpreted as contracts 21)
- Taylor v. Taylor, 928 N.W.2d 458 (S.D. 2019) (civil contempt requires a clear, specific, and unambiguous order and willful disobedience 22)
- Roth v. Farner-Bocken Co., 667 N.W.2d 651 (S.D. 2003) (constitutional due process claims are reviewed de novo 23)
