Sherry McGalliard v. Kathryn Hill
06-16-00025-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 27, 2016Background
- Kathryn Hill owned an Andalusian brood mare (Gabacha) and leased her to Sherry McGalliard to be bred; after the lease Hill alleged the mare was unsound and sued for liquidated damages under the lease.
- Hill moved for traditional summary judgment and filed two declarations (Hill and veterinarian Kenton Arnold); McGalliard did not file a response or opposing summary-judgment evidence.
- The trial court granted Hill summary judgment awarding $25,000 in liquidated damages; later a bench trial awarded additional attorney’s fees and prejudgment interest.
- On appeal, McGalliard argued (inter alia) trial-court error in permitting counsel to withdraw, failure to continue the summary-judgment hearing, denial of a continuance for the bench trial, and that Hill’s summary-judgment evidence was conclusory/hearsay.
- The Court of Appeals held the preservation arguments regarding counsel withdrawal and summary‑judgment continuance were not preserved; denial of the bench-trial continuance was within the trial court’s discretion.
- The court reversed and remanded because Hill failed to prove essential elements of her contract claim: key elements were supported only by conclusory evidence and therefore insufficient for summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (McGalliard) | Defendant's Argument (Hill) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Permissive withdrawal of counsel without complying with Rule 10 and proceeding with summary-judgment hearing | Trial court erred by allowing counsel to withdraw and then hearing/deciding summary judgment | Withdrawal and hearing were lawful | Not preserved for appeal; point overruled |
| Failure to continue the summary-judgment hearing after counsel withdrawal | Hearing should have been continued because counsel withdrew shortly before hearing | No motion for continuance or showing of inability to obtain files; no sua sponte duty to continue | Not preserved for appeal; point overruled (Villegas distinguishable) |
| Denial of continuance of the subsequent bench trial (January setting) | Needed more time to develop facts to defend contract claim | Trial court properly denied; plaintiff focused only on contract merits (already decided) | Preserved; reviewed for abuse of discretion; denial affirmed (no abuse) |
| Sufficiency of summary-judgment evidence (conclusory/hearsay) | Summary-judgment evidence was conclusory and did not establish essential elements: condition at lease end, unsuitability for breeding/other uses, permanence, not hereditary/age-related | Declarations establish laminitis/founder, unsuitability, permanence, and non-hereditary/non-age causes | Reversed: key elements unsupported by non-conclusory evidence; summary judgment improper; remand for new trial |
Key Cases Cited
- In re M.S., 115 S.W.3d 534 (Tex. 2003) (error preservation in trial court required for appellate review)
- Villegas v. Carter, 711 S.W.2d 624 (Tex. 1986) (denial of continuance of summary-judgment hearing after recent counsel withdrawal may be erroneous where client lacks access to necessary file)
- Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. 2004) (standard for reviewing denial of continuance: abuse of discretion)
- BMC Software Belg., N.V. v. Marchand, 83 S.W.3d 789 (Tex. 2002) (abuse-of-discretion review for continuance rulings)
- City of San Antonio v. Pollock, 284 S.W.3d 809 (Tex. 2009) (bare opinions without basis do not support judgment)
- Burrow v. Arce, 997 S.W.2d 229 (Tex. 1999) (expert ipse dixit insufficient to carry a claim)
- Elizondo v. Krist, 415 S.W.3d 259 (Tex. 2013) (expert affidavit must show a demonstrable, reasoned basis; absence creates a fatal analytical gap)
- Coastal Transp. Co. v. Crown Cent. Petroleum Corp., 136 S.W.3d 227 (Tex. 2004) (conclusory testimony cannot support judgment)
- Laidlaw Waste Sys. (Dallas), Inc. v. City of Wilmer, 904 S.W.2d 656 (Tex. 1995) (recitation of ultimate facts without supporting data is conclusory)
- King Ranch, Inc. v. Chapman, 118 S.W.3d 742 (Tex. 2003) (no-evidence summary judgment standards)
