Sherry Harper v. Bradley County, Tennessee
464 S.W.3d 615
Tenn. Ct. App.2014Background
- Sherry Harper sues Bradley County EMS for the death of Brian Harper after a 911 call on Nov 1, 2011.
- Plaintiff filed on Feb 28, 2012, claiming negligent medical care by EMS employees.
- Defendant argues the GTLA 12-month statute barred the claim; plaintiff seeks 120-day extension under §29-26-121(c).
- The 120-day extension arises from pre-suit notice requirements under the Health Care Liability Act (HCLA).
- 2011 amendment to HCLA includes claims against state or political subdivision within health care liability actions, potentially extending limitations in GTLA cases.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the 2011 HCLA amendment extend GTLA limitations via 29-26-121(c)? | Harper seeks 120-day extension under HCLA. | Bradley County contends no GTLA extension applies. | Yes; the 2011 amendment expresses intent to extend GTLA limitations when HCLA requirements are met. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cunningham v. Williamson Cnty. Hosp. Dist., 405 S.W.3d 41 (Tenn. 2013) (analyzed 120-day extension to GTLA; not applied pre-2011 amendment)
- Lynn v. City of Jackson, 63 S.W.3d 332 (Tenn. 2001) (savings statutes not extending GTLA absent explicit language)
- Doyle v. Frost, 49 S.W.3d 853 (Tenn. 2001) (statutory conflicts with GTLA require express legislative intent to extend GTLA limitations)
- Lucius v. City of Memphis, 925 S.W.2d 526 (Tenn. 1996) (established disfavor toward sovereign immunity; interplay with general statutes)
- Daniel v. Hardin Cnty. Gen'l Hosp., 971 S.W.2d 21 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997) ( GTLA preclusion of joinder differed; legislative response supported extending GTLA limitations in related contexts)
- Rajvongs v. Wright, 432 S.W.3d 808 (Tenn. 2013) (recognizes 120-day extension offsets pre-suit notice obligation)
