Sheffield v. State
64 So. 3d 529
Miss. Ct. App.2011Background
- Sheffield was convicted of fondling his 15-year-old daughter after kissing her and touching her inner thigh in February 2008.
- Two of the daughter's friends witnessed the behavior and reported it; deputy arrested Sheffield following investigation at the high school.
- Trial evidence included the daughter's testimony, mother's testimony, and corroborating testimony from the friends, all describing sexually inappropriate touching.
- Sheffield requested a jury instruction on simple assault as a lesser-included offense, which the trial court denied.
- Jury found him guilty of touching a child for lustful purposes; sentence: 15 years with 5 suspended, plus fines and restitution.
- On appeal, Sheffield challenged the denial of the simple-assault instruction and the denial of his motion for a new trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether simple assault is a lesser-included offense of fondling | Sheffield | Sheffield | Not a lesser included offense; no evidence of fear of imminent bodily harm |
| Whether the trial court erred in denying a new-trial motion based on weight of the evidence | Sheffield | State | No reversal; evidence supported verdict convicting touching a child for lustful purposes |
Key Cases Cited
- Ladnier v. State, 878 So.2d 926 (Miss. 2004) (simple assault not necessarily included in fondling elements)
- Goodnite v. State, 799 So.2d 64 (Miss. 2001) (limits on lesser-included/ -non-included offenses)
- Parker v. State, 825 So.2d 59 (Miss.Ct.App. 2002) (elements comparison for lesser offenses)
- Williams v. State, 53 So.3d 734 (Miss. 2010) (reaffirming minority view on instructed offenses)
- Brady v. State, 722 So.2d 151 (Miss.Ct.App. 1998) (lesser non-included offenses discussed)
- Brooks v. State, 18 So.3d 833 (Miss. 2009) (reckless-driving instruction in aggravated assault case)
- Harper v. State, 478 So.2d 1017 (Miss. 1985) (standard for evidentiary basis in lesser-offense instructions)
- Lombardi, Inc. v. Smithfield, 11 A.3d 1180 (Del. 1989) (example for instructional issuance contexts)
