Sheely v. Sheely
2012 Ohio 43
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Ivy Sheely died May 13, 2007 after consuming vodka purchased by Dan Sheely.
- Tabatha Sheely, as Ivy’s administrator, sued Dan and Grieshop for wrongful death/survivorship; consent judgment against Dan for $300,000.
- Lightning Rod Mutual Insurance covered Dan’s homeowner policy; insurer sought declaratory judgment and denied coverage.
- Policy terms exclude coverage for intentional acts and for injuries within a resident-insured household unless an occurrence/accident occurs.
- Trial court granted Lightning Rod summary judgment finding no occurrence and applying the resident/intent exclusions; Tabatha appealed.
- Court affirmed, holding Ivy’s death was not an “occurrence” under the policy and the inferred-intent doctrine did not mandate coverage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ivy’s death qualifies as an occurrence under the policy. | Tabatha argues death is within policy coverage as an accident. | Lightning Rod argues death resulted from an intentional act/excluded residence. | No; death was not an accident/occurrence under the policy. |
| Whether Ivy was a resident of Dan’s household at the time of death. | Tabatha contends Ivy was a resident for purposes of coverage. | Lightning Rod argues resident exclusion applies. | moot; covered issue resolved by occurrence ruling. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gearing v. Nationwide Ins. Co., 76 Ohio St.3d 34 (1996-Ohio-113) (insurance coverage depends on policy scope, exclusions)
- Allstate Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 128 Ohio St.3d 186 (2010-Ohio-6312) (inferred intent applies only when harm is intrinsically tied to act)
- Randolf v. Grange Mut. Cas. Co., 57 Ohio St.2d 25 (1979) (occurrence = accident; unintended event)
- Morner v. Giuliano, 2010-Ohio-2938 () (ordinary meaning of ‘accident’ as unintended)
- Black v. Richards, 2010-Ohio-2938 (5th Dist.) (definition of term in policy generally given ordinary meaning)
