SHAZAM MEIGHOO VS. NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS)
A-5072-18T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Sep 25, 2020Background:
- In June 2019, inmate Shazam Meighoo (serving an 18-year sentence) was housed at Northern State Prison when a random cell search uncovered a razor blade melted onto a pen and wrapped in cloth inside a plastic bin labeled with his name.
- Meighoo was charged under prohibited act *.202 (possession/introduction of a weapon) and placed in prehearing detention.
- He denied ownership, claimed a cellmate made such items, and requested a polygraph, fingerprint analysis of the weapon, and video footage of his cell during the relevant period; all requests were denied by prison officials.
- At the disciplinary hearing Meighoo declined to call witnesses or cross-examine staff; the DHO reviewed staff reports, testimony, and the bin, found him guilty, and imposed sanctions (later partially reduced by the administrator).
- Meighoo appealed claiming due process violations (burden shifting; denial of requested evidence). The Appellate Division affirmed the NJDOC decision.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was sufficient evidence and whether burden was shifted | Meighoo: DHO shifted burden to him and failed to state NJDOC met its burden | NJDOC: Staff reports and discovery of weapon in Meighoo's labeled bin provide substantial evidence; DHO followed regs and noted NJDOC had burden | Affirmed. Substantial evidence supports guilt; DHO identified evidence and did not improperly shift burden |
| Denial of polygraph request | Meighoo: Polygraph needed to resolve credibility and show weapon was planted | NJDOC: Polygraph discretionary; regs do not grant inmates an automatic right and denial is permissible absent serious credibility issue | Denial upheld. No serious credibility issue; denial not arbitrary or fundamentally unfair |
| Denial of fingerprint analysis | Meighoo: Fingerprint testing could prove non-ownership | NJDOC: No right to testing; negative fingerprints would not conclusively show non-ownership given location of contraband | Denial upheld. Testing would not have dispositively resolved ownership; fairness not compromised |
| Denial of requested video footage | Meighoo: Video could show weapon was planted while he attended services | NJDOC: Request speculative; no evidence presented to show planting occurred during requested time | Denial upheld. Request denial not arbitrary and did not affect fundamental fairness |
Key Cases Cited
- George Harms Constr. Co. v. N.J. Turnpike Auth., 137 N.J. 8 (discusses severely limited scope of appellate review of agency decisions)
- Gloucester Cty. Welfare Bd. v. N.J. Civil Serv. Comm'n, 93 N.J. 384 (appellate intervention in agency actions is limited)
- Blanchard v. N.J. Dep't of Corrs., 461 N.J. Super. 231 (use substantial evidence standard in prisoner disciplinary appeals)
- Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (standards for reviewing prison disciplinary findings)
- McDonald v. Pinchak, 139 N.J. 188 (departmental regulations implement inmates procedural due process protections)
- Jacobs v. Stephens, 139 N.J. 212 (same — obligations to follow departmental disciplinary regs)
- Ramirez v. Dept. of Corrs., 382 N.J. Super. 18 (inmate has no absolute right to a polygraph; requests are discretionary)
- Johnson v. N.J. Dept. of Corrs., 298 N.J. Super. 79 (polygraphs are not required in every case)
