74 So. 3d 379
Miss. Ct. App.2011Background
- Xavier Shaw was tried in Coahoma County Circuit Court on armed robbery, attempted armed robbery, and aggravated assault.
- The victims, Spencer and Williams, described a Black male with an Afro who wore a bandana and blue shorts with a white stripe during the robbery.
- A gun was pointed; Williams’s wallet was taken; a gun misfired when Williams was threatened.
- Two days after the robbery, Spencer and Williams identified Shaw in a photographic lineup and again at trial.
- The State relied on eyewitness testimony and surrounding circumstantial evidence; Shaw challenged the weight of the evidence and the lineup.
- The trial court denied Shaw’s post-trial motions; the court of appeals affirms the convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the lineup violate due process and affect reliability? | Shaw argues lineup was impermissibly suggestive. | State contends lineup was not so impermissibly suggestive as to cause misidentification. | Lineup not impermissibly suggestive; identifications reliable. |
| Were the verdicts against the overwhelming weight of the evidence? | Weight of eyewitness testimony contradicted by inconsistencies and lack of physical evidence. | Identifications plus circumstantial evidence support guilt. | No, the verdicts do not weight against the evidence. |
| Is the standard for reliability of in-court identifications correctly applied? | York analysis supports exclusion if reliability not met. | Identifications were reliable under York factors. | York factors support reliability of in-court identifications. |
| Was any objection to the lineup required to preserve appellate review? | Objecting contemporaneously would preserve error. | No objection was made; review waived. | Objection waived; review not required. |
Key Cases Cited
- York v. State, 413 So.2d 1372 (Miss. 1982) (guide for reliability of in-court identifications post-impermissive pretrial identifications)
- Brown v. State, 829 So.2d 93 (Miss. 2002) (lineup impermissive when accused conspicuously singled out)
- Bush v. State, 895 So.2d 836 (Miss.2005) (weight-of-evidence standard for new-trial motions)
- Langston v. State, 791 So.2d 273 (Miss.2001) (do not reweigh facts on appeal)
- Amiker v. Drugs for Less, Inc., 796 So.2d 942 (Miss.2000) (exceptional cases where new trial is warranted due to weight of evidence)
- Caston v. State, 823 So.2d 473 (Miss.2002) (objection timing not mandatory review trigger)
- York v. State, 413 So.2d 1372 (Miss.1982) (standard for when in-court identifications are reliable despite suggestive pretrial identifications)
