Shaun S. Nesbit v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
84A01-1611-CR-2704
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jul 3, 2017Background
- In 2012, Shaun S. Nesbit pled guilty to Class B felony dealing in methamphetamine and received a 14-year sentence: 6 years executed, 8 years suspended to probation.
- Over the probationary period, multiple probation-violation notices were filed against Nesbit for new offenses, positive drug tests, and failing to report.
- Nesbit admitted the violations in exchange for dismissal of new charges and asked to remain on probation if permitted to enter long-term drug treatment.
- The trial court rejected treatment as an alternative and ordered execution of the full previously suspended 8-year sentence in the Department of Correction (DOC).
- Nesbit appealed, arguing the court abused its discretion by refusing to allow long-term substance-abuse treatment in lieu of incarceration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering execution of the suspended sentence after probation violation | State: court acted within discretion to revoke probation and order execution | Nesbit: should be allowed into long-term drug treatment instead of DOC | Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; DOC term ordered |
Key Cases Cited
- Jones v. State, 838 N.E.2d 1146 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (standard of review for probation-revocation sentencing is abuse of discretion)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (trial court has considerable leeway after initially granting probation)
- Gosha v. State, 873 N.E.2d 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (court may order execution of suspended sentence upon probation violation)
- Jones v. State, 885 N.E.2d 1286 (Ind. 2008) (sanctions for probation violation are not reviewed for inappropriateness under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B))
