Sharone Simmons v. State of Mississippi
220 So. 3d 1010
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In January 2010 Sharone Simmons pled guilty to uttering a forgery and was sentenced to ten years, with eight years suspended and three years of postrelease supervision (PRS).
- In October 2011 Simmons was charged with sale of cocaine; the trial court revoked his PRS and imposed the previously suspended eight-year term after finding he committed a new felony while on PRS.
- In June 2012 Simmons was indicted for sale of a controlled substance; in July 2014 he pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement and received one year consecutive to the eight-year sentence.
- On April 19, 2016 Simmons filed a postconviction relief (PCR) motion attacking his 2010 forgery conviction; the trial court denied the motion as time-barred under the three-year statutory limitation for guilty pleas and alternatively on the merits.
- Simmons appealed claiming unlawful PRS revocation, newly discovered evidence, double jeopardy, a defective indictment, and denial of speedy trial; the Court of Appeals limited review to the PRS revocation and newly discovered evidence claims related to the 2010 conviction.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding Simmons failed to show an exception to the three-year time bar and failed to carry his burden on the merits of the two preserved claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lawful revocation of PRS | Simmons contends the revocation of his PRS was unlawful. | Trial court found commission of a new felony (sale of cocaine) violated PRS; revocation supported by initial appearance charging sale. | Court: revocation not clearly erroneous; Simmons produced no record evidence to contradict revocation. |
| Newly discovered evidence | Simmons argues the arresting officer was fired for fabricating charges and that this exculpatory evidence entitles him to relief. | State: Simmons offered only bare assertions without record proof or authority; movant must support claim and bear the burden. | Court: Simmons failed to show the Van Norman factors (materiality, diligence, probability of different result); claim lacks merit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thinnes v. State, 196 So. 3d 204 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (standard of review for PCR denials)
- Cummings v. State, 203 So. 3d 1174 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (three-year PCR limitation for guilty pleas and statutory exceptions)
- McCalpin v. State, 166 So. 3d 24 (Miss. 2013) (probation/PRS may be revoked without a new conviction when violation is more likely than not)
- Van Norman v. State, 114 So. 3d 799 (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (elements required to establish newly discovered evidence)
- Crawford v. State, 867 So. 2d 196 (Miss. 2003) (newly discovered evidence framework)
- Hoops v. State, 681 So. 2d 521 (Miss. 1996) (appellate courts not required to consider assignments of error unsupported by authority or record)
