Sharon Thompson v. Everett Thompson
454 P.3d 981
Alaska2019Background
- Sharon and Everett Thompson married in 2011 and have two minor children; Everett is an Alaska commercial fisherman who owned one vessel pre-marriage and purchased the F/V NORTHERN FLYER during the marriage.
- In January 2018 Sharon alleged their daughter had a genital injury possibly indicating sexual abuse; short-term protective orders were issued but long-term orders were denied after hearings.
- Interim custody oscillated (two-day alternating schedule), the court later limited the daughter’s overnight time with Everett; at trial the superior court awarded joint legal and shared physical custody with a three- or four-day rotation.
- For child support the court used Everett’s 2016 tax return as a benchmark, found adjusted annual incomes of $61,185 for Everett and $19,808 for Sharon, and ordered support (later amended). The court failed to explain certain deductions.
- Property division: the marital home and some fishing assets were treated as Everett’s separate property; the F/V NORTHERN FLYER was treated as marital property but divided 70/30 (Everett/Sharon); the remainder of the marital estate was split 55/45 (Sharon favored), producing an equalization payment owed by Everett of ~$84,538 payable over four years with interest.
- The superior court denied a separate attorney’s fees award, reasoning the unequal property split put the parties on equal footing; Sharon appealed custody, child support, property division, and fee rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Sharon's Argument | Everett's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Custody (joint legal/shared physical) | Court applied an improper "conclusive" standard re: daughter’s injury and erred in finding Everett capable of protecting/responding; Sharon sought primary custody | Evidence did not prove timing of injury or responsibility; Everett had credibly changed his position and could parent safely | Affirmed — trial court did not clearly err; credibility and weighing of conflicting evidence supported joint legal/shared physical custody. |
| Child support income calculations | Court erred using 2016 return for Everett, omitted certain income items, and overstated Sharon’s income without explaining deductions or imputation | 2016 return was a reasonable benchmark; infrequent income sources could be excluded; court has discretion on which years to use | Vacated/remanded — insufficient findings: court must identify and explain which deductions and income/exclusions it used for both parents. |
| Property division of F/V NORTHERN FLYER | Vessel was marital property and should not have been treated differently than other marital assets; 70/30 split unjustified | Everett’s pre-marital fishing experience and disproportionate contributions to the vessel justify unequal split | Vacated/remanded — court abused discretion by treating the vessel differently without adequate statutory-factor findings; remand for equitable redetermination and recalculation of equalization payment. |
| Attorney’s fees and payment schedule | Denial of separate fees + four-year, open-ended equalization payment left Sharon unable to litigate on equal footing; court should have ordered fees or a concrete payment schedule | Property division sufficed to level the playing field; multi-year payment period justified by fluctuating income | Vacated/remanded — fees must be reconsidered after new division; court abused discretion by relying solely on a delayed equalization payment without a schedule. |
Key Cases Cited
- Geldermann v. Geldermann, 428 P.3d 477 (Alaska 2018) (standard of review for custody appeals).
- Riggs v. Coonradt, 335 P.3d 1103 (Alaska 2014) (appellate review standards for custody findings).
- Ruppe v. Ruppe, 358 P.3d 1284 (Alaska 2015) (child support reviewed for abuse of discretion; income findings reviewed for clear error).
- Horne v. Touhakis, 356 P.3d 280 (Alaska 2015) (requirement for sufficient findings to permit appellate review).
- Engstrom v. Engstrom, 350 P.3d 766 (Alaska 2015) (three-step framework for division of marital property).
- Beals v. Beals, 303 P.3d 453 (Alaska 2013) (marital vs. separate property principles).
- Morris v. Horn, 219 P.3d 198 (Alaska 2009) (benchmarks and discretion for selecting years to determine variable self-employment income).
- Berry v. Berry, 277 P.3d 771 (Alaska 2012) (deference to trial court credibility findings and standards for attorney’s fees).
