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Sharon Thompson v. Everett Thompson
454 P.3d 981
Alaska
2019
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Background

  • Sharon and Everett Thompson married in 2011 and have two minor children; Everett is an Alaska commercial fisherman who owned one vessel pre-marriage and purchased the F/V NORTHERN FLYER during the marriage.
  • In January 2018 Sharon alleged their daughter had a genital injury possibly indicating sexual abuse; short-term protective orders were issued but long-term orders were denied after hearings.
  • Interim custody oscillated (two-day alternating schedule), the court later limited the daughter’s overnight time with Everett; at trial the superior court awarded joint legal and shared physical custody with a three- or four-day rotation.
  • For child support the court used Everett’s 2016 tax return as a benchmark, found adjusted annual incomes of $61,185 for Everett and $19,808 for Sharon, and ordered support (later amended). The court failed to explain certain deductions.
  • Property division: the marital home and some fishing assets were treated as Everett’s separate property; the F/V NORTHERN FLYER was treated as marital property but divided 70/30 (Everett/Sharon); the remainder of the marital estate was split 55/45 (Sharon favored), producing an equalization payment owed by Everett of ~$84,538 payable over four years with interest.
  • The superior court denied a separate attorney’s fees award, reasoning the unequal property split put the parties on equal footing; Sharon appealed custody, child support, property division, and fee rulings.

Issues

Issue Sharon's Argument Everett's Argument Held
Custody (joint legal/shared physical) Court applied an improper "conclusive" standard re: daughter’s injury and erred in finding Everett capable of protecting/responding; Sharon sought primary custody Evidence did not prove timing of injury or responsibility; Everett had credibly changed his position and could parent safely Affirmed — trial court did not clearly err; credibility and weighing of conflicting evidence supported joint legal/shared physical custody.
Child support income calculations Court erred using 2016 return for Everett, omitted certain income items, and overstated Sharon’s income without explaining deductions or imputation 2016 return was a reasonable benchmark; infrequent income sources could be excluded; court has discretion on which years to use Vacated/remanded — insufficient findings: court must identify and explain which deductions and income/exclusions it used for both parents.
Property division of F/V NORTHERN FLYER Vessel was marital property and should not have been treated differently than other marital assets; 70/30 split unjustified Everett’s pre-marital fishing experience and disproportionate contributions to the vessel justify unequal split Vacated/remanded — court abused discretion by treating the vessel differently without adequate statutory-factor findings; remand for equitable redetermination and recalculation of equalization payment.
Attorney’s fees and payment schedule Denial of separate fees + four-year, open-ended equalization payment left Sharon unable to litigate on equal footing; court should have ordered fees or a concrete payment schedule Property division sufficed to level the playing field; multi-year payment period justified by fluctuating income Vacated/remanded — fees must be reconsidered after new division; court abused discretion by relying solely on a delayed equalization payment without a schedule.

Key Cases Cited

  • Geldermann v. Geldermann, 428 P.3d 477 (Alaska 2018) (standard of review for custody appeals).
  • Riggs v. Coonradt, 335 P.3d 1103 (Alaska 2014) (appellate review standards for custody findings).
  • Ruppe v. Ruppe, 358 P.3d 1284 (Alaska 2015) (child support reviewed for abuse of discretion; income findings reviewed for clear error).
  • Horne v. Touhakis, 356 P.3d 280 (Alaska 2015) (requirement for sufficient findings to permit appellate review).
  • Engstrom v. Engstrom, 350 P.3d 766 (Alaska 2015) (three-step framework for division of marital property).
  • Beals v. Beals, 303 P.3d 453 (Alaska 2013) (marital vs. separate property principles).
  • Morris v. Horn, 219 P.3d 198 (Alaska 2009) (benchmarks and discretion for selecting years to determine variable self-employment income).
  • Berry v. Berry, 277 P.3d 771 (Alaska 2012) (deference to trial court credibility findings and standards for attorney’s fees).
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Case Details

Case Name: Sharon Thompson v. Everett Thompson
Court Name: Alaska Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 29, 2019
Citation: 454 P.3d 981
Docket Number: S17262
Court Abbreviation: Alaska