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269 So. 3d 1194
Miss. Ct. App.
2018
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Background

  • Sharon and Herbert Lee challenged a 2012 City of Byram zoning ordinance, alleging they were not given required notice before the city rezoned property on Siwell Road near their home.
  • The 2012 ordinance described the rezoned land as "certain property located on Siwell Road owned by Hillcrest Motors," creating ambiguity between (a) a small commercial parcel that houses Hillcrest Motors (owned by Brett and Joni Hutchins) and (b) an adjacent 87-acre tract owned by Hillcrest Motors LLC.
  • The City later adopted corrective rezonings in 2013 and 2014 reclassifying the dealership site and a two-acre dance-studio parcel; the City argued these subsequent actions mooted the 2012 ordinance.
  • The Lees filed their complaint roughly ten months after the 2012 zoning decision; the circuit court dismissed it for failure to file a timely appeal under Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-75 (10-day appeal window).
  • The Court of Appeals reversed, holding the notice published for the 2012 hearing was deficient, so an appeal under § 11-51-75 was not the exclusive remedy and the ten-day appeal deadline did not bar the Lees’ suit.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether failure to give required notice makes the statutory appeal procedure non‑exclusive Lee: Published notice was deficient; therefore the 10‑day appeal remedy is not exclusive and the Lees may bring their suit City: The Lees should have appealed under § 11‑51‑75 within ten days; dismissal was proper Court: Held notice was deficient; appeal was not exclusive; dismissal for failure to timely appeal was error
Whether later rezonings (2013/2014) rendered the 2012 ordinance moot Lee: The 2012 ordinance, on its face, appears to affect the 87‑acre tract; subsequent rezonings do not eliminate the question created by the 2012 text City: Subsequent corrective rezonings cured any issue and moot the 2012 ordinance Court: Held the ordinance’s text controls; there remains a live controversy and the matter is not moot
Whether the suit should be dismissed for failure to prosecute Lee: Not applicable (trial court did not base dismissal on this) City: Case should be dismissed for failure to prosecute (raised on appeal) Court: Held failure‑to‑prosecute argument was raised first on appeal and is barred; cannot be considered

Key Cases Cited

  • City of Jackson v. Jordan, 202 So. 3d 199 (Miss. 2016) (when required notice is not given, the statutory appeal under § 11‑51‑75 is not necessarily the exclusive remedy)
  • Williams v. Walley, 295 So. 2d 286 (Miss. 1974) (lack of required notice can render statutory appeal inadequate and non‑exclusive)
  • Malone v. Leake Cty. Bd. of Sup'rs, 841 So. 2d 141 (Miss. 2003) (appeal under § 11‑51‑75 generally is the exclusive remedy for municipal decisions)
  • Wellness Inc. v. Pearl River County Hosp., 178 So. 3d 1287 (Miss. 2015) (public boards act through their minutes; minutes control the board’s official actions)
  • Anderson v. LaVere, 136 So. 3d 404 (Miss. 2014) (issues raised for the first time on appeal are generally barred)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Sharon G. Lee v. City of Byram, Mississippi
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Aug 28, 2018
Citations: 269 So. 3d 1194; NO. 2016-CA-01649-COA
Docket Number: NO. 2016-CA-01649-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Sharon G. Lee v. City of Byram, Mississippi, 269 So. 3d 1194