269 So. 3d 1194
Miss. Ct. App.2018Background
- Sharon and Herbert Lee challenged a 2012 City of Byram zoning ordinance, alleging they were not given required notice before the city rezoned property on Siwell Road near their home.
- The 2012 ordinance described the rezoned land as "certain property located on Siwell Road owned by Hillcrest Motors," creating ambiguity between (a) a small commercial parcel that houses Hillcrest Motors (owned by Brett and Joni Hutchins) and (b) an adjacent 87-acre tract owned by Hillcrest Motors LLC.
- The City later adopted corrective rezonings in 2013 and 2014 reclassifying the dealership site and a two-acre dance-studio parcel; the City argued these subsequent actions mooted the 2012 ordinance.
- The Lees filed their complaint roughly ten months after the 2012 zoning decision; the circuit court dismissed it for failure to file a timely appeal under Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-75 (10-day appeal window).
- The Court of Appeals reversed, holding the notice published for the 2012 hearing was deficient, so an appeal under § 11-51-75 was not the exclusive remedy and the ten-day appeal deadline did not bar the Lees’ suit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to give required notice makes the statutory appeal procedure non‑exclusive | Lee: Published notice was deficient; therefore the 10‑day appeal remedy is not exclusive and the Lees may bring their suit | City: The Lees should have appealed under § 11‑51‑75 within ten days; dismissal was proper | Court: Held notice was deficient; appeal was not exclusive; dismissal for failure to timely appeal was error |
| Whether later rezonings (2013/2014) rendered the 2012 ordinance moot | Lee: The 2012 ordinance, on its face, appears to affect the 87‑acre tract; subsequent rezonings do not eliminate the question created by the 2012 text | City: Subsequent corrective rezonings cured any issue and moot the 2012 ordinance | Court: Held the ordinance’s text controls; there remains a live controversy and the matter is not moot |
| Whether the suit should be dismissed for failure to prosecute | Lee: Not applicable (trial court did not base dismissal on this) | City: Case should be dismissed for failure to prosecute (raised on appeal) | Court: Held failure‑to‑prosecute argument was raised first on appeal and is barred; cannot be considered |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Jackson v. Jordan, 202 So. 3d 199 (Miss. 2016) (when required notice is not given, the statutory appeal under § 11‑51‑75 is not necessarily the exclusive remedy)
- Williams v. Walley, 295 So. 2d 286 (Miss. 1974) (lack of required notice can render statutory appeal inadequate and non‑exclusive)
- Malone v. Leake Cty. Bd. of Sup'rs, 841 So. 2d 141 (Miss. 2003) (appeal under § 11‑51‑75 generally is the exclusive remedy for municipal decisions)
- Wellness Inc. v. Pearl River County Hosp., 178 So. 3d 1287 (Miss. 2015) (public boards act through their minutes; minutes control the board’s official actions)
- Anderson v. LaVere, 136 So. 3d 404 (Miss. 2014) (issues raised for the first time on appeal are generally barred)
