Sharol Martin v. State
405 S.W.3d 944
| Tex. App. | 2013Background
- Martin, indigent, was prosecuted for conspiracy to manufacture more than four but less than 200 grams of methamphetamine.
- The trial court appointed a court‑appointed attorney and an investigator to assist Martin’s defense.
- The judgment taxed $1,325.20 in attorney’s fees and $437.50 in investigator’s fees, plus $314.00 in other costs.
- The indictment alleged conspiracy to manufacture, not actual manufacture, of methamphetamine; the judgment described the offense under §481.112 and §12.42 as a first‑degree felony enhanced to repeat offender.
- The court modified the judgment to delete the attorney’s fees, reclassify the offense as a second‑degree felony enhanced to a first‑degree punishment under §15.02, and to deduct the investigator’s costs as a non‑legislatively mandated cost, affirmed as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether indigent status bars attorney’s fees and investigator costs | Martin argues fees are improper for an indigent | State concedes attorney’s fees improper; investigator fees disputed | Attorney’s fees must be deleted; investigator costs not clearly mandated by statute and must be reviewed |
| Proper offense classification and punishment range | Martin contends offense is a second‑degree felony enhanced by §12.42 | State argues offense is a first‑degree felony under §481.112 enhanced by §12.42 | Judgment modified to reflect a second‑degree felony enhanced to first‑degree punishment; statute corrected to §15.02 rather than §481.112 |
Key Cases Cited
- Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (U.S. 1963) (indigent defense right to counsel at trial)
- Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (U.S. 1963) (indigent defendant right to counsel on first appeal)
- Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (U.S. 1956) (indigent defendants must have access to courts without prepayment barriers)
- Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (U.S. 1971) (equal protection in access to courts when unable to pay)
- Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (U.S. 1959) (prepayment issues related to appellate process)
- Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (U.S. 1985) (necessity of expert assistance for indigent defendants)
- Ex parte Briggs, 187 S.W.3d 458 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (constitutional requirement to provide basic tools for defense)
- Owen v. State, 352 S.W.3d 542 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2011) (legislatively mandated costs may be imposed post proceedings; some limits)
- Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (indigency considerations in assessing costs/fees)
- Roberts v. State, 327 S.W.3d 880 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2010) (indigency and cost assessment principles)
- McFatridge v. State, 309 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (indigence determinations for costs and services)
