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Shada v. Farmers Ins. Exch.
840 N.W.2d 856
Neb.
2013
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Background

  • Shada filed contract claim against Farmers for underinsured motorist benefits related to a 1996 accident with Hinze.
  • Shada settled with Hinze’s insurer on December 28, 2001 with Farmers’ consent.
  • Shada admitted she never made a formal demand for UM/UIM benefits before filing suit on January 4, 2011.
  • District court held the 5-year contract statute began upon settlement, barring the claim.
  • Court acknowledged Snyder v. EMCASCO Ins. Co. as controlling but adopted a contrary rule in the reconsideration order.
  • This appeal challenges when the limitations period commenced and whether the Snyder rule applies.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
When does the UM/UIM accrual occur under Nebraska law? Shada—accrual at insurer’s breach per Snyder. Farmers—accrual at underlying settlement or denial date. Accrual occurs at insurer’s breach; Snyder controls.
Does Snyder foreclose the district court’s minority-accrual rule? Snyder is binding; contract accrual. District court properly adopted minority view in reconsideration. Yes, Snyder governs; district court erred.
Is the 5-year contract statute applicable given timely underlying claim? Contract statute governs since underlying claim was timely. Statute runs from breach or denial; timing post-settlement matters. Statutory accrual under Snyder; not time-barred.

Key Cases Cited

  • Snyder v. EMCASCO Ins. Co., 259 Neb. 621 (2000) (accrual on insurer's breach; contract-based limitations apply)
  • Schrader v. Farmers Mut. Ins. Co., 259 Neb. 87 (2000) (UM/UIM is a contract; majority accrual principles)
  • Dworak v. Farmers Ins. Exch., 269 Neb. 386 (2005) (UM/UIM indemnity contract context)
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Case Details

Case Name: Shada v. Farmers Ins. Exch.
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 9, 2013
Citation: 840 N.W.2d 856
Docket Number: S-12-1155
Court Abbreviation: Neb.