Shada v. Farmers Ins. Exch.
840 N.W.2d 856
Neb.2013Background
- Shada filed contract claim against Farmers for underinsured motorist benefits related to a 1996 accident with Hinze.
- Shada settled with Hinze’s insurer on December 28, 2001 with Farmers’ consent.
- Shada admitted she never made a formal demand for UM/UIM benefits before filing suit on January 4, 2011.
- District court held the 5-year contract statute began upon settlement, barring the claim.
- Court acknowledged Snyder v. EMCASCO Ins. Co. as controlling but adopted a contrary rule in the reconsideration order.
- This appeal challenges when the limitations period commenced and whether the Snyder rule applies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When does the UM/UIM accrual occur under Nebraska law? | Shada—accrual at insurer’s breach per Snyder. | Farmers—accrual at underlying settlement or denial date. | Accrual occurs at insurer’s breach; Snyder controls. |
| Does Snyder foreclose the district court’s minority-accrual rule? | Snyder is binding; contract accrual. | District court properly adopted minority view in reconsideration. | Yes, Snyder governs; district court erred. |
| Is the 5-year contract statute applicable given timely underlying claim? | Contract statute governs since underlying claim was timely. | Statute runs from breach or denial; timing post-settlement matters. | Statutory accrual under Snyder; not time-barred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Snyder v. EMCASCO Ins. Co., 259 Neb. 621 (2000) (accrual on insurer's breach; contract-based limitations apply)
- Schrader v. Farmers Mut. Ins. Co., 259 Neb. 87 (2000) (UM/UIM is a contract; majority accrual principles)
- Dworak v. Farmers Ins. Exch., 269 Neb. 386 (2005) (UM/UIM indemnity contract context)
