618 B.R. 333
Bankr. S.D. Florida2020Background
- Debtor Seven Stars on the Hudson Corp. (a trampoline-park operator) filed Chapter 11 on June 5, 2019 as a small-business debtor and leased premises from MDG Powerline Holdings, LLC (MDG).
- Litigation with franchisor Rockin’ Jump was resolved; assumption of the MDG lease was litigated and the Court granted assumption on June 1, 2020 but required approximately $130,000 in accrued post-petition rent to be paid as an administrative expense on the effective date of any confirmed plan.
- On June 19, 2020 (over one year after the order for relief), Seven Stars amended its petition to elect Subchapter V status; however, Subchapter V requires a status conference within 60 days and a plan within 90 days of the order for relief, deadlines that had long expired.
- The Court issued a show-cause order to dismiss under 11 U.S.C. § 1112(b)(4)(J) for failure to file a plan within the time fixed by the Code; the debtor and the Subchapter V trustee opposed dismissal, MDG supported dismissal.
- The core legal dispute concerned (1) whether a debtor may amend its petition to elect Subchapter V in a pending case and (2) whether the Subchapter V statutory timelines can be applied or extended when the election is made after those deadlines have passed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May a debtor amend a pending petition to elect Subchapter V? | Rule 1009 and Interim Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1020 permit amendment to elect Subchapter V. | Opponents stress retroactivity, vested rights, and limits of statute. | Amendment is permitted by the Rules, but the election does not change the original order-for-relief date. |
| Do the Subchapter V 60/90–day timelines apply when election occurs after they expired? | Debtor and some cases allow late election and continuation under Subchapter V. | Expired deadlines are mandatory; debtor cannot obtain Subchapter V benefits after deadlines without meeting extension standard. | The statutory timelines apply; electing after they expired puts the debtor in default. |
| Can the court extend the 60/90–day deadlines when election is post-deadline? | COVID-19 and other equities justify extension; court has discretion to extend. | The extension standard is strict; debtor caused the default by electing late and should be held accountable. | Extension requires circumstances beyond the debtor’s control; election after the deadline is not such a circumstance, so no extension was warranted. |
| Remedy for failure to file a plan within time fixed by the Code? | Debtor and trustee opposed dismissal and urged accommodation. | Creditor (MDG) sought dismissal under § 1112(b)(4)(J). | The case was dismissed under § 1112(b)(4)(J). |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Pier 1 Imports, Inc., 615 B.R. 196 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 2020) (COVID-era analysis of post‑petition rent and assumption issues)
- In re Ventura, 615 B.R. 1 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2020) (permitted election of Subchapter V in a pending case)
- In re Progressive Solutions, Inc., 615 B.R. 894 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. 2020) (allowed late Subchapter V election in pending case)
- In re Body Transit, Inc., 613 B.R. 400 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2020) (analyzed retroactivity and eligibility under the SBRA)
- In re Double H Transportation LLC, 614 B.R. 553 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2020) (addressed conversion/eligibility issues under Subchapter V)
- In re Bello, 613 B.R. 895 (Bankr. E.D. Mich. 2020) (permitted post-conversion election to proceed under Subchapter V)
- In re Travel 2000, Inc., 264 B.R. 444 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2001) (discussed Bankruptcy Code balance between debtor relief and creditor protection)
