96 So. 3d 600
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Allied Towing Service, wholly owned by Mr. Sercovich, previously owned Bud’s Boat Rental, L.L.C. and Shipyard Service, L.L.C.; Allied allegedly sold its one-third interest in Bud’s and Shipyard to John Sercovich and Gary Sercovich, Jr. in 2009.
- Ms. Sercovich filed for divorce from Mr. Sercovich on July 8, 2010, seeking interim and final spousal support.
- On May 1, 2011, Ms. Sercovich issued a Notice of Records Only Deposition and Subpoena Duces Tecum to Bud’s and Shipyard seeking extensive financial documents.
- Bud’s and Shipyard moved to quash the subpoena and sought protective orders arguing the documents are privileged, confidential, or irrelevant to the divorce and that there are less burdensome discovery methods.
- The trial court denied the motion to quash (June 28, 2011) except for a protective order; documents were to be produced under protective order.
- On August 25, 2011, the trial court denied Bud’s and Shipyard’s motion for new trial; the appellate court remanded for in-camera inspection to determine relevance of the documents.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the subpoena seeks discoverable financial records | Sercovich seeks income-related records to determine support; documents are relevant. | Documents are confidential third-party records and not sufficiently relevant to spousal support. | Overbroad but producible under in-camera review for relevance |
| Whether the trial court abused discretion in ordering production | Discovery should be liberally construed to obtain admissible evidence on income. | Trial court failed to narrowly tailor and protect third-party confidentiality. | Not an abuse; remanded for in-camera inspection to limit to relevant records |
| Whether in-camera inspection is appropriate to balance interests | In-camera review can reveal relevant documents while protecting confidential data. | Protective measures should suffice without broad disclosure. | Remanded for in-camera inspection |
Key Cases Cited
- Stolzle v. Safety & Systems Assurance Consultants, Inc., 819 So.2d 287 (La. 2002) (appeals discovery relevance and reasonableness standards)
- Lehmann v. American Southern Home Ins. Co., 615 So.2d 923 (La. App. 1 Cir. 1993) (test for discoverability—information likely to lead to admissible evidence)
- Wascom v. Wascom, 713 So.2d 1271 (La. App. 1 Cir. 1998) (means of discovery and relevance in suit for support)
- Hodges v. Southern Farm Bureau Cas. Ins. Co., 433 So.2d 125 (La. 1983) (liberal construction of discovery statutes to obtain facts)
- Wollerson v. Wollerson, 687 So.2d 663 (La. App. 2 Cir. 1997) (balance discovery rights against third-party confidentiality)
- Re Marriage of Kuntz, 929 So.2d 75 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2006) (appellate review of discovery rulings and abuse of discretion)
- Borrello v. Borrello, 614 So.2d 91 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1992) (tax returns and partnership relevance in discovery)
