11 F. Supp. 3d 933
D. Minn.2014Background
- Select Comfort designs, manufactures, and markets Sleep Number branded mattresses and owns the Select Comfort trademark.
- Select Comfort alleges Mattress Firm engaged in nationwide false advertising and improper trademark use to confuse consumers and harm Select Comfort’s sales and goodwill.
- The Amended Complaint asserts twelve counts, including MUTPA, MFSAA, and MCFA claims under Minnesota’s Private Attorney General Statute, Minn. Stat. § 8.31.
- Mattress Firm moves to dismiss Counts Four, Five, and Six (MUTPA, MFSAA, MCFA) for failure to plead a public benefit required by the statute.
- The court analyzes whether the alleged misrepresentations benefit the public, not merely Select Comfort’s own competitive interests, and whether relief sought supports a public benefit.
- The court concludes the public-benefit element is not satisfied and grants dismissal with prejudice of Counts Four, Five, and Six.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether private AG statute requires a public benefit | Select Comfort argues public benefit due to false advertising harming the public. | Mattress Firm contends public benefit not shown; alleged injuries are to Select Comfort, not the public. | Public benefit required; not shown here. |
| Whether alleged conduct affects the public at large | Advertising to the general public harms consumers and benefits the public. | Harm is to Select Comfort’s business, not the public; insufficient public-directed impact. | Allegations fail to show broad public impact. |
| Whether the relief sought demonstrates public benefit | Relief could include injunctive relief to stop false advertising for consumers nationwide. | Plaintiff seeks primarily damages and profits, not public-interest relief; injunctive relief if any is not central. | Relief not primarily aimed at altering defendant’s conduct; public benefit not shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Select Comfort Corp. v. Sleep Better Store, LLC, 796 F. Supp. 2d 981 (D. Minn. 2011) (public-benefit requirement assessed; not satisfied here)
- Buetow v. A.L.S. Enter. Inc., 888 F. Supp. 2d 956 (D. Minn. 2012) (public-benefit analysis; focus on relief and conduct)
- Khoday v. Symantec Corp., 858 F. Supp. 2d 1004 (D. Minn. 2012) (factors for public benefit in Private AG actions)
- In re Levaquin Prods. Liab. Litig., 752 F. Supp. 2d 1071 (D. Minn. 2010) (public-benefit analysis for private action)
- Collins v. Minn. Sch. of Bus., Inc., 636 N.W.2d 816 (Minn. App. 2001) (public benefit as one factor; not per se)
- Select Comfort v. Sleep Better Store, LLC, 796 F. Supp. 2d 983 (D. Minn. 2011) (guides public-benefit evaluation under Private AG statute)
- Kinetic Co. v. Medtronic, Inc., 672 F. Supp. 2d 933 (D. Minn. 2009) (public benefit established when broad public risk)
- Baker v. Best Buy Stores, LP, 812 N.W.2d 177 (Minn. App. 2012) (public-benefit considerations in Minnesota case law)
