0:21-cv-02572
D. MinnesotaDec 27, 2024Background
- Dr. Kurt Amplatz was an inventor who entered into two royalty contracts (1983, 1995) with Cook Inc. (medical device manufacturer), with Cook Medical as distributor.
- Amplatz received royalties for Cook's products using his name for decades; after his death in 2019, his estate (represented by Security Bank & Trust) became the counterparty.
- The estate claims Cook stopped paying royalties after Amplatz’s death but continued to profit from his name; the estate sues for breach of contract and right of publicity, among other claims.
- Cook contends the contracts expired, the name “Amplatz” is generic, and seeks reimbursement for royalties paid after expiration, counterclaiming for breach of contract and unjust enrichment.
- Both parties moved for summary judgment on various claims and counterclaims; the court rules on these motions, sending key factual questions to a jury.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity/duration of royalty contracts | Contracts remained in effect through Amplatz’s life | Contracts expired pre-2019; no enforceable contract remains | Jury must decide if implied contracts existed, summary j. denied |
| Whether "Amplatz" name is generic/descriptive | Name remains a protectable right of publicity | Name became generic/descriptive, thus no exclusive right | Jury to decide factual issue; summary j. denied on this defense |
| Right of publicity abandonment/waiver | Right not waived/abandoned by inaction | Amplatz abandoned rights by not enforcing against others | Name cannot be abandoned by omission; summary j. for estate |
| Estate’s claims of promissory estoppel/unfair competition | Sought as alternative theories | Not legally viable; claims fail as a matter of law | Dismissed (unopposed/withdrawn by Estate) |
| Defendant’s counterclaims against estate (timeliness) | Counterclaims are time-barred by statute of limitations | Claims were timely or excused under various arguments | Barred by statute of limitations; summary j. for estate |
| Defendant’s recoupment defense/unjust enrichment | No unjust enrichment; payments made deliberately | Sought to reduce/recover payments as equitable recoupment | No unjust enrichment, no recoupment; summary j. for estate |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (explains summary judgment standard)
- Epland v. Meade Ins. Agency Assocs., Inc., 564 N.W.2d 203 (assignment of contract duties requires obligee consent)
- Vetter v. Sec. Cont’l Ins. Co., 567 N.W.2d 516 (assignment does not absolve assignor of contractual liability)
- Tony & Leo, Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 281 N.W.2d 862 (assignment and contractual obligations)
- Ford Motor Co. v. Summit Motor Prods., Inc., 930 F.2d 277 (mark’s status as generic is a jury issue)
- Peterson v. Marston, 362 N.W.2d 309 (what constitutes presentment of a claim against estate)
- Cady v. Bush, 166 N.W.2d 358 (unjust enrichment not available for self-imposed bargains)
- Caldas v. Affordable Granite & Stone, Inc., 820 N.W.2d 826 (unjust enrichment standard under Minnesota law)
