Seanneen Brown v. Lawrence Herman Brown
327826
| Mich. Ct. App. | Oct 20, 2016Background
- Parties married in 1990; four children (one minor at trial). Defendant (age 50) employed by State of Michigan earning about $72,000/year; plaintiff (age 46) left workforce to raise children, later enrolled in accelerated nursing program and had part‑time substitute work history.
- Marital assets included the family home (trial value $175,000) subject to two mortgages (~$169,402 remaining), a vacant lot (disputed value), vehicles (plaintiff: Town & Country van purchased for $14,500; defendant: inoperable car and motorcycle), and personal property (including a riding lawnmower).
- Plaintiff filed bankruptcy discharging >$28,000 in credit‑card debt and listed lower values for the home and lot on the bankruptcy petition; plaintiff also had ~ $30,000 in student loans (court attributed those loans to her).
- Trial court awarded the marital home, lot, mortgages, and credit‑card debt to defendant; awarded the van and no marital debt to plaintiff; adjusted personal property allocations and allocated Lesko benefits to defendant.
- Trial court reduced spousal support to $800/month for Feb–Sept 2015 (transitional support), and ordered child support recalculated with income imputed to plaintiff for 20 hours/week at minimum wage; defendant ordered to pay $860/month child support.
- Plaintiff appealed, challenging property distribution, spousal support amount/duration, and imputation of income for child support. Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity of property division | Award was inequitable; court misattributed certain debts/values (student loans, lot valuation). | Distribution properly considered contributions, debts, bankruptcy filings, and defendant’s mortgage/tax payments. | Affirmed: trial court’s factual findings not clearly erroneous; division not inequitable. |
| Valuation of specific assets (student loans, van, lot) | Court should have treated some student‑aid and loans as marital debt; lot worth $20,000; van valuation challenged. | Bankruptcy filings and credibility favored lower values; van valued at actual payoff price. | Affirmed: court credited defendant’s valuations and plaintiff’s bankruptcy statements; no clear error. |
| Spousal support amount/duration | Requested longer, larger non‑modifiable support to cover schooling and adult children support. | If awarded, support should be minimal, modifiable, short. | Affirmed: $800/month for 8 months was reasonable transitional support; court considered relevant Olson factors. |
| Imputation of income for child support | Plaintiff’s nursing program schedule precluded 20 hrs/week; court lacked evidence for imputation. | Plaintiff could work part‑time; minimum‑wage, 20‑hour imputation was practical and supported by testimony. | Affirmed: imputation to part‑time minimum‑wage employment was supported by findings and not clearly erroneous. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sparks v. Sparks, 440 Mich. 141 (equitable distribution standard; appellate review of dispositional rulings)
- Richards v. Richards, 310 Mich. App. 683 (deference to trial court credibility findings)
- Gates v. Gates, 256 Mich. App. 420 (goal of equitable marital distribution)
- Berger v. Berger, 277 Mich. App. 700 (purpose of spousal support balancing incomes and needs)
- Olson v. Olson, 256 Mich. App. 619 (factors to consider in awarding spousal support)
- Stallworth v. Stallworth, 275 Mich. App. 282 (standards and factors for imputing income for child support)
- Lesko v. Lesko, 184 Mich. App. 395 (Lesko benefits and treatment of banked leave days as marital asset)
