182 A.3d 1146
R.I.2018Background
- In 2007 Marchionte loaned Jaramillo $115,000 secured by a promissory note and mortgages on four properties; payments were not made after maturity.
- Marchionte issued deficiency notices, foreclosed on one mortgaged property, applied sale proceeds to the note, and pursued the remaining deficiency.
- Marchionte filed suit on September 6, 2016; Jaramillo failed to file a timely answer and Marchionte moved for entry of default under Super. Ct. R. Civ. P. 55(a).
- A clerk entered default on October 6, 2016; Jaramillo moved to vacate the entry of default but later withdrew that motion and sought leave to file an out‑of‑time answer while contesting the amount sought.
- At a December 7, 2016 hearing the parties discussed settlement; the hearing justice later granted Marchionte’s motion for default judgment and awarded attorneys’ fees; judgment entered April 6, 2017 for $63,098.55 plus interest.
- Jaramillo appealed pro se, but did not provide transcripts of the lower‑court hearings, filed a one‑page prebriefing statement with minimal argument, and failed to appear at oral argument before this Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether default entry and default judgment were proper | Default properly entered; judgment appropriate after defendant failed to plead or defend | Jaramillo argued he either answered or otherwise defended and that the motion to vacate was mishandled | Affirmed: record insufficient to show abuse of discretion; default judgment stands |
| Whether appellant preserved and developed appellate issues | Marchionte contends appellant failed to brief or support claims | Jaramillo submitted a brief prebriefing statement and argued procedural error | Court held appellant’s filings and absence at argument waived/failed to develop issues |
| Whether failure to provide transcripts prevents review | Not applicable for plaintiff except to support judgment | Jaramillo failed to supply transcripts needed for meaningful review | Court declined to review merits because transcripts were not provided |
| Whether pro se status excuses procedural defaults | Marchionte argued rules apply equally | Jaramillo relied on pro se leniency | Court acknowledged leniency but held pro se status does not excuse noncompliance |
Key Cases Cited
- R.C. Associates v. Centex General Contractors, Inc., 810 A.2d 242 (R.I. 2002) (default judgment procedure described under Rule 55)
- McKinney & Nazareth, P.C. v. Jarmoszko, 774 A.2d 33 (R.I. 2001) (default-judgment practice following entry of default)
- Rodriguez v. Virgilio, 58 A.3d 914 (R.I. 2012) (mem.) (standard of review for appeals seeking relief from default judgment)
- Shorrock v. Scott, 944 A.2d 861 (R.I. 2008) (appellant’s duty to provide necessary transcript portions for appellate review)
- Giddings v. Arpin, 160 A.3d 314 (R.I. 2017) (mem.) (issues not meaningfully briefed are waived)
- Giammarco v. Giammarco, 151 A.3d 1220 (R.I. 2017) (mem.) (briefing requirements for appellate matters)
- Jacksonbay Builders, Inc. v. Azarmi, 869 A.2d 580 (R.I. 2005) (pro se litigants receive some leniency but not greater procedural rights)
- Gray v. Stillman White Co., Inc., 522 A.2d 737 (R.I. 1987) (courts will not entirely overlook established procedural rules)
