Sea v. State
49 So. 3d 614
| Miss. | 2010Background
- Sea was charged in a nine-count indictment in Yalobusha County for statutory rape and sexual battery; the jury acquitted him on three statutory-rape counts and one sexual-battery count, but convicted him on five sexual-battery counts.
- Sea’s counsel, without a pretrial motion or ruling, introduced two of Sea’s prior sexual-battery convictions from 1984 and 1988, which were well over ten years old.
- Four videotaped forensic interviews of the four young victims were admitted and played for the jury over defense objections; defense did not contemporaneously object to admission.
- There was no physical evidence of abuse; the case largely rested on the children’s testimony and the videotapes, which the State{ A0}s witnesses described as molested victims.
- Sea testified about his prior convictions, including the two long-ago sex-crime convictions; trial cross-examination extensively covered these prior offenses.
- Sea appealed on three grounds: (1) admissibility of the tender-years hearsay; (2) weight of the evidence; (3) ineffective assistance of counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of tender-years videotapes | Sea argues the court erred in admitting the videotapes as hearsay. | Sea contends failure to timely object and lack of proper 803(25) hearing undermines admissibility. | Waived on appeal due to failure to contemporaneously object; harmless if any error. |
| Whether verdicts were against the overwhelming weight of the evidence | Sea claims the verdicts were against the weight of the evidence given lack of physical evidence. | State argues evidence including four victims and videotapes supports the verdict. | Convictions supported; verdict not against the weight of the evidence. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel due to admission of prior convictions | Sea argues his counsel was ineffective for introducing long-ago convictions without proper motion or balancing. | State contends strategic choice and overwhelming evidence render no prejudice. | Sea’s counsel was ineffective; reversal and remand for new trial are warranted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Smith v. State, 797 So.2d 854 (Miss. 2001) (timely objection required to preserve error)
- Gore v. State, 37 So.3d 1178 (Miss. 2010) (limiting instructions when Rule 404(b) evidence is admitted)
- Read v. State, 430 So.2d 841 (Miss. 1983) (ineffective-assistance issues can be raised on direct appeal with evidentiary hearing later)
- Colenburg v. State, 735 So.2d 1099 (Miss. Ct. App. 1999) (ineffective-assistance issues should be developed with factual findings and potential remand)
- Williams v. State, 3 So.3d 105 (Miss. 2009) (totality-of-the-circumstances standard for evaluating trial counsel performance)
- Leatherwood v. State, 473 So.2d 964 (Miss. 1985) (admissibility and prejudice considerations in impeachment evidence)
