Scroggins v. State
2012 Ark. App. 87
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Glover presided over Terry Scroggins’s guilty plea to violating Arkansas’s hot-check law, sentencing him to three years’ probation with costs, fines, restitution, and DNA fees.
- Restitution of $347.37 was entered, payable in installments starting July 1, 2009, with credit for 17 days in jail and monthly payment obligations ($50 monthly feed or specified amounts).
- Probation required Scroggins to pay the ordered costs, fines, restitution, and fees; credit and timing details were recorded in the court file.
- On October 12, 2010, the State filed a petition to revoke alleging Scroggins possessed firearms, but the revocation hearing primarily addressed nonpayment.
- The trial court revoked probation and sentenced Scroggins to five years in the Arkansas Department of Correction.
- Scroggins appealed alleging (a) lack of evidence that probation terms were introduced, (b) procedural voidness and insufficiency of proof.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did failure to formally introduce probation terms require reversal? | Scroggins argues lack of introduced terms violated proof. | State contends terms awareness suffices; not reversible. | Not reversible; terms need not be formally introduced if in record. |
| Was the revocation unsupported due to notice and payment-deficiency proof? | Scroggins asserts notice and nonpayment proof insufficient. | State contends proof of nonpayment plus attributed deficiencies show violation. | Affirmed; State proved deficiency and burden-shifting upheld; evidence supported revocation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nelson v. State, 84 Ark.App. 378 (2004) (procedural requirement to raise probation-terms issues below)
- Whitener v. State, 96 Ark.App. 354 (2006) (failure to introduce terms is procedural objection; not raised below)
- Costes v. State, 103 Ark.App. 171 (2008) (proof of written conditions is procedural; dissent noted; adherence to precedent)
- Beck v. State, 317 Ark. 154 (1994) (recognizes record must reflect awareness of conditions in governing revocation)
