Scott Haywood and Carin Haywood (AKA Carin Price) DBA Haywood's Auto Sales & Service v. Circle Distributing, Inc. (mem. dec.)
67A01-1603-CC-701
| Ind. Ct. App. | Aug 17, 2016Background
- Haywood’s Auto (Scott and Carin Haywood) had a credit agreement with Circle Distributing for auto parts; payments became delinquent and Circle sued for breach, unjust enrichment, and failure to pay.
- Bench trial was set for Jan 20, 2016; Haywood’s Auto filed a continuance motion Jan 19 citing a winter weather advisory that might prevent counsel and an essential witness from attending.
- The trial court indicated it was not inclined to grant the continuance; on the morning of trial Haywood’s counsel, the witness, and the Haywoods did not appear. Circle and the court attended despite similar travel conditions.
- Trial proceeded in absentia and judgment entered for Circle. Haywood’s Auto subsequently filed a motion to reconsider/continuance, a motion to correct error, and a Trial Rule 60(B) motion, attaching affidavits describing icy roads and emergency towing calls that prevented attendance.
- The trial court denied relief; on appeal the Court of Appeals reviewed only whether the denial of the continuance (via denial of the motion to correct error) was an abuse of discretion and affirmed.
- Judge Riley dissented, arguing the weather advisory and emergency towing obligations constituted good cause and the absence prevented an important witness from testifying, making denial an abuse of discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Haywood’s Auto’s motion for continuance (and thus denying the motion to correct error) | Weather advisory and affidavits showed good cause; counsel and essential witness iced in; emergency towing obligations prevented attendance | Trial court reasonably found no good cause: court and opposing party attended despite conditions, local schools open with delay, and Haywood’s Auto did not make arrangements | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed (majority). Dissent would find abuse of discretion based on hazardous conditions and emergency duties |
Key Cases Cited
- Williamson v. Williamson, 825 N.E.2d 33 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (trial court has broad discretion to decide motions to correct error)
- Hess v. Hess, 679 N.E.2d 153 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997) (decision to grant or deny continuance is within trial court discretion)
- J.P. v. G.M., 14 N.E.3d 786 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (abuse-of-discretion standard for trial rulings)
- Verta v. Pucci, 14 N.E.3d 749 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (review of continuance and trial-court discretion)
- Walker v. Kelley, 819 N.E.2d 832 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (definition of abuse of discretion)
- Scott v. Crussen, 741 N.E.2d 743 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (moving party must be free from fault and show likely prejudice from denial of continuance)
- Danner v. Danner, 573 N.E.2d 934 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991) (same principle regarding continuances)
- Blackford v. Boone County Area Plan Com’n, 43 N.E.3d 655 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015) (continuance granted only upon showing good cause)
- Gunashekar v. Grose, 915 N.E.2d 953 (Ind. 2009) (continuance standard and abuse-of-discretion review)
- Flick v. Simpson, 252 N.E.2d 508 (Ind. Ct. App. 1969) (unavoidable absence is good cause but denial is not error if party fails to show sufficient reason)
