Schwab v. Scott
3:13-cv-03184
| C.D. Ill. | Aug 13, 2014Background
- Plaintiff Danny Schwab, proceeding pro se, was detained at Rushville Treatment and Detention Center.
- A boil order began 12:01 a.m. on 4/25/13; staff informed residents about boiling water for consumption.
- Dietary staff provided about three gallons of boiled water per unit during the boil order.
- Schwab could boil unlimited water from room sinks or microwaves but found boiled water unpalatable.
- Schwab allegedly suffered dehydration and dizziness during the five-day boil order.
- The boil order was lifted on 4/30/13; officials advised water could be used immediately after boiling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the water deprivation during the boil order objectively serious under the Eighth Amendment? | Schwab suffered dehydration and discomfort over five days. | Deprivation was temporary and water was safe after boiling. | No, not objectively serious enough for constitutional violation. |
| Did Scott show deliberate indifference to a substantial risk of harm? | Scott knew of risk and disregarded it. | Scott informed staff, provided boiled water, allowed unlimited boiling; no known risk. | No evidence of deliberate indifference. |
| Was the boiled water unsafe to drink, supporting Eighth Amendment violation? | Boiled water tasted bad and contained sediment. | Boiling rendered water safe to drink despite taste/sediment. | No evidence that water was unsafe; no violation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sain v. Wood, 512 F.3d 886 (7th Cir. 2008) (humane conditions include safe drinking water)
- Sanville v. McCaughtry, 266 F.3d 724 (7th Cir. 2001) (deliberate indifference requires knowledge of substantial risk)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (U.S. 1994) (official liability requires awareness of excessive risk to health or safety)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment standard in viewing evidence)
