Schreiber Bros. Hog Co. v. Schreiber
980 N.W.2d 890
Neb.2022Background
- Jerald and Steven formed Schreiber Brothers Hog Company, LLC in 2011; each owned 50% and later Steven sought judicial dissolution.
- A receiver was appointed to wind up the company; two hog-production buildings were company-owned but located on land owned solely by Jerald.
- The receiver received only one offer—to Jerald—for $18,000 (assessed value); an appraiser valued the buildings at roughly $450,000 and the receiver had difficulty finding buyers because there was no easement for access.
- The parties agreed the receiver would accept Jerald’s $18,000 offer but preserved the company’s claim for unjust enrichment against Jerald for potential additional recovery.
- The district court found Jerald unjustly enriched and awarded the company approximately $400,184 more; it also denied Jerald’s motion for further directions to the receiver.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court dismissed the appeal as to the motion denial for lack of jurisdiction, reversed the unjust-enrichment judgment, and remanded with directions to enter judgment for Jerald.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the company could recover for unjust enrichment when Jerald bought the buildings for $18,000 | Company: sale at $18,000 would unjustly enrich Jerald because buildings had much greater value and only he could use them without an easement | Jerald: mere economic disparity or a better deal does not establish unjust enrichment; sale was legally valid and agreed | Reversed: unjust enrichment not proven—no inadequate legal ground, no expectation Jerald would pay, and parties had agreed to the sale price |
| Whether the district court’s valuation/damage calculation was correct | Company: damages equal fair value (~$418k+) minus $18k | Jerald: valuation and condition evidence undermined award | Not reached—the Supreme Court reversed on liability, so damages analysis unnecessary |
| Whether the order denying Jerald’s motion for further directions to the receiver was appealable | Jerald: order denying directions is appealable under receiver/final-order statutes | Company: order was not a final, appealable determination | Dismissed in part: Supreme Court lacked jurisdiction—denial did not end a discrete phase or affect a substantial right |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Scottsbluff v. Waste Connections of Neb., 282 Neb. 848, 809 N.W.2d 725 (Neb. 2011) (unjust-enrichment must allege restitution principles courts will recognize)
- Bloedorn Lumber Co. v. Nielson, 300 Neb. 722, 915 N.W.2d 786 (Neb. 2018) (definition and contours of unjust enrichment in Nebraska)
- Trickett v. Spann, 613 S.W.3d 773 (Ark. Ct. App. 2020) (recovery for improvements where defendant understood claimant expected payment)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1, 825 N.W.2d 188 (Neb. 2013) (orders in receivership can affect substantial rights and be appealable)
- In re Estate of McKillip, 284 Neb. 367, 820 N.W.2d 868 (Neb. 2012) (discrete-phase analysis in probate/receptive proceedings for appealability)
- Kalkowski v. Nebraska Nat. Trails Museum Found., 290 Neb. 798, 862 N.W.2d 294 (Neb. 2015) (recipient of benefit not unjustly enriched merely by receipt without more)
- Washa v. Miller, 249 Neb. 941, 546 N.W.2d 813 (Neb. 1996) (unjust-enrichment doctrine requires absence of agreement)
