Schrader v. Schrader
2012 Ohio 4032
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Marriage on June 17, 2000; no children born of the marriage.
- Wife filed for divorce November 2, 2010; temporary support and obligations issued November 30, 2010.
- Final hearing held June 9, 2011; draft separation agreement discussed and amended outside clients' presence.
- Separation Agreement language about division of sale proceeds was altered by Husband’s attorney interlineations; parties signed the changes.
- Judgment Entry granting divorce entered June 21, 2011; Wife later moved for relief from judgment under Civ.R.60(A)/(B) asserting mutual mistake; trial court denied relief January 12, 2012; Wife appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civ.R.60 relief for mutual mistake allowed? | Schrader argues clerical mistake; interlineations reflect mutual intent. | Schrader contends no clerical error; interlineations reflect substantive change. | Sustained; error deemed clerical, warranting relief. |
| Was the trial court correct to adopt Husband’s memorandum without explanation? | Wife asserts need for further explanation of denial. | Husband's memorandum supported denial of relief; no additional explanation required. | Sustained; remanded for explanation consistent with ruling. |
| Is the equity claim barred by res judicata? | Wife contends equitable division merits review. | Husband argues res judicata bars post-decree equity challenge. | Overruled; court held this argument barred by res judicata. |
Key Cases Cited
- Londrico v. Delores C. Knowlton, Inc., 88 Ohio App.3d 282 (1993) (clerical mistake limited to transcription/omission errors)
- Dentsply Internatl., Inc. v. Kostas, 26 Ohio App.3d 116 (1985) (errors in documents handled by clerks; definition of clerical mistake)
- Shover v. Cordis Corp., 61 Ohio St.3d 213 (1991) (illustrative cautionary quote on equitable outcomes)
- Dincher v. Marlin Firearms Co., 198 F.2d 821 (2d Cir. 1952) (cited regarding analytical approach to marital settlement drafting)
