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Schrader v. Schrader
2012 Ohio 4032
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Marriage on June 17, 2000; no children born of the marriage.
  • Wife filed for divorce November 2, 2010; temporary support and obligations issued November 30, 2010.
  • Final hearing held June 9, 2011; draft separation agreement discussed and amended outside clients' presence.
  • Separation Agreement language about division of sale proceeds was altered by Husband’s attorney interlineations; parties signed the changes.
  • Judgment Entry granting divorce entered June 21, 2011; Wife later moved for relief from judgment under Civ.R.60(A)/(B) asserting mutual mistake; trial court denied relief January 12, 2012; Wife appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Civ.R.60 relief for mutual mistake allowed? Schrader argues clerical mistake; interlineations reflect mutual intent. Schrader contends no clerical error; interlineations reflect substantive change. Sustained; error deemed clerical, warranting relief.
Was the trial court correct to adopt Husband’s memorandum without explanation? Wife asserts need for further explanation of denial. Husband's memorandum supported denial of relief; no additional explanation required. Sustained; remanded for explanation consistent with ruling.
Is the equity claim barred by res judicata? Wife contends equitable division merits review. Husband argues res judicata bars post-decree equity challenge. Overruled; court held this argument barred by res judicata.

Key Cases Cited

  • Londrico v. Delores C. Knowlton, Inc., 88 Ohio App.3d 282 (1993) (clerical mistake limited to transcription/omission errors)
  • Dentsply Internatl., Inc. v. Kostas, 26 Ohio App.3d 116 (1985) (errors in documents handled by clerks; definition of clerical mistake)
  • Shover v. Cordis Corp., 61 Ohio St.3d 213 (1991) (illustrative cautionary quote on equitable outcomes)
  • Dincher v. Marlin Firearms Co., 198 F.2d 821 (2d Cir. 1952) (cited regarding analytical approach to marital settlement drafting)
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Case Details

Case Name: Schrader v. Schrader
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Sep 4, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 4032
Docket Number: 2012CA00010
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.