Scarbrough Group v. Worley
290 Ga. 234
| Ga. | 2011Background
- Appellants own three parcels totaling 788 acres annexed by Peachtree City in May 2007 via the 100% method.
- Worley, a Peachtree City resident, challenged the 2007 annexation and the City’s 2008 re-zoning in a 2007 declaratory action and later sought injunctive relief.
- In 2008 the City annexed a 35-acre unincorporated island created by the 2007 annexation, attempting to cure the defect.
- Trial court dismissed most of Worley’s complaint in 2009 for lack of standing; later deemed moot after the island’s 2008 annexation.
- Court of Appeals reversed, holding Worley could obtain injunctive relief despite mootness, based on a void ab initio 2007 annexation.
- Georgia Supreme Court held the appeal was moot when docketed and must be dismissed, thus vacating the Court of Appeals judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal was moot | Worley contends the 2007 annexation was ultra vires and void ab initio, so mootness does not apply. | City and appellants argue subsequent curing annexation rendered the issue moot. | Appeal dismissed as moot; cured annexation vacates mootness. |
| Whether Worley had standing to seek injunctive relief | Worley, as a citizen-taxpayer, had standing to challenge illegality of the annexation. | Appellants dispute standing requirements under the statute and absence of live controversies. | No need to decide standing; mootness disposition controls. |
Key Cases Cited
- Chastain v. Baker, 255 Ga. 432 (1986) (mandatory dismissal of moot appeals)
- Collins v. Lombard Corp., 270 Ga. 120 (1998) (mootness when questions present abstract and existing facts)
- Gober v. Colonial Pipeline Co., 228 Ga. 668 (1972) (avoidance of mootness when there is a direct benefit to be conferred)
- Emmons v. City of Arcade, 270 Ga. 196 (1998) (injunctive relief where statutory notice issues render appeal moot)
- Richmond County Business Assn. v. Richmond County, 223 Ga. 337 (1967) (vitiates invalid election or procedural defects; mootness considerations)
