History
  • No items yet
midpage
Saylor v. State
936 N.W.2d 924
Neb.
2020
Read the full case

Background

  • James Saylor, a DCS inmate, filed an STCA claim on September 14, 2012 alleging negligent denial of medical care; the State Claims Board denied the claim by letter dated October 19, 2012.
  • Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 81-8,227, a claimant must submit a written claim within 2 years of accrual and generally must file suit within 6 months after a denial or after withdrawal; § 81-8,227(5) states that §§ 81-8,227 and 25-213 are the only statutes of limitations applicable to the STCA.
  • Saylor filed a lawsuit in state court on May 30, 2017 asserting the same negligence claims (and § 1983 claims initially); that suit was removed to federal court, amended to drop § 1983 claims, and remanded to state court in April 2018.
  • The State moved to dismiss (converted to summary judgment), arguing Saylor’s STCA claims were time barred because his suit was filed more than 6 months after the October 19, 2012 denial.
  • Saylor argued the savings clause in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-201.01 extended his filing time; the district court rejected that argument and dismissed the STCA claims with prejudice; Saylor appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the savings clause in § 25-201.01 (the "savings clause") can extend the time to sue under the STCA Saylor: § 25-201.01 is a savings clause, not a statute of limitations, so § 81-8,227(5) does not preclude its application to revive his action State/DCS: § 81-8,227(5) plainly limits applicable statutes of limitations to §§ 81-8,227 and 25-213, so § 25-201.01 cannot be applied to STCA claims Held: § 25-201.01 does not apply; § 81-8,227(5) bars applying any other limitations/savings provision to STCA claims
Whether Saylor’s STCA claims were timely filed under the STCA after denial by the State Claims Board Saylor: timeline of prior filings and dismissals triggers the savings clause, so his 2017 suit is timely State/DCS: even with prior filings, no provision beyond §§ 81-8,227 and 25-213 extends the STCA filing period Held: Saylor’s suit was filed more than 6 months after denial and no listed extension applies; claims are time barred

Key Cases Cited

  • Komar v. State, 299 Neb. 301, 908 N.W.2d 610 (2018) (STCA governs tort claims against the State)
  • Larsen v. 401 Main Street, 302 Neb. 454, 923 N.W.2d 710 (2019) (summary judgment standards explained)
  • Patterson v. Metropolitan Util. Dist., 302 Neb. 442, 923 N.W.2d 717 (2019) (statutory interpretation standard of review)
  • JB & Associates v. Nebraska Cancer Coalition, 303 Neb. 855, 932 N.W.2d 71 (2019) (plain-meaning rules for statutory interpretation)
  • SID No. 1 v. Adamy, 289 Neb. 913, 858 N.W.2d 168 (2015) (suits waiving sovereign immunity construed strictly)
  • Woodmen of the World v. Nebraska Dept. of Rev., 299 Neb. 43, 907 N.W.2d 1 (2018) (appellate courts need not decide unnecessary issues)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Saylor v. State
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 10, 2020
Citation: 936 N.W.2d 924
Docket Number: S-18-793
Court Abbreviation: Neb.