Sauls v. State
293 Ga. 165
| Ga. | 2013Background
- Sauls was stopped for erratic driving and arrested for DUI, open container, and suspended license.
- Officer read the implied consent notice from a card but interrupted Sauls and omitted the sentence about evidence of refusal being admissible at trial.
- Sauls refused the State-administered chemical tests.
- The trial court granted suppression, finding the omission materially altered the notice.
- Court of Appeals reversed suppression, finding no controlling precedent and no due process violation.
- This Court held that the omission can render the notice substantively inaccurate, requiring suppression, and reversed the Court of Appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did omission of a trial-use sentence violate due process or accuracy? | Sauls (state) argued omission misled about consequences. | State argued due process not violated because testing refusal is not a constitutional right. | Omission renders notice substantively inaccurate; suppression required. |
Key Cases Cited
- South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (Supreme Court, 1983) (upholding admissibility of refusal evidence when rights are not constitutionally protected)
- Chancellor v. Dozier, 283 Ga. 259 (Ga. 2008) (due process not violated when driver not told full consequences; focus on license consequences)
- Klink v. State, 272 Ga. 605 (Ga. 2000) (refusal to submit testing is created by statute, not constitutional right)
- State v. Barnard, 321 Ga. App. 20 (Ga. App. 2013) (substantive accuracy of implied consent notice governs suppression validity)
- McHugh v. State, 285 Ga. App. 131 (Ga. App. 2007) (omissions considered potentially misleading; necessity of accuracy)
- State v. Hassett, 216 Ga. App. 114 (Ga. App. 1995) (material omission may be as misleading as erroneous statement)
- State v. Causey, 215 Ga. App. 85 (Ga. App. 1994) (omissions can render notice insufficiently accurate)
