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Sauls v. State
293 Ga. 165
| Ga. | 2013
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Background

  • Sauls was stopped for erratic driving and arrested for DUI, open container, and suspended license.
  • Officer read the implied consent notice from a card but interrupted Sauls and omitted the sentence about evidence of refusal being admissible at trial.
  • Sauls refused the State-administered chemical tests.
  • The trial court granted suppression, finding the omission materially altered the notice.
  • Court of Appeals reversed suppression, finding no controlling precedent and no due process violation.
  • This Court held that the omission can render the notice substantively inaccurate, requiring suppression, and reversed the Court of Appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did omission of a trial-use sentence violate due process or accuracy? Sauls (state) argued omission misled about consequences. State argued due process not violated because testing refusal is not a constitutional right. Omission renders notice substantively inaccurate; suppression required.

Key Cases Cited

  • South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (Supreme Court, 1983) (upholding admissibility of refusal evidence when rights are not constitutionally protected)
  • Chancellor v. Dozier, 283 Ga. 259 (Ga. 2008) (due process not violated when driver not told full consequences; focus on license consequences)
  • Klink v. State, 272 Ga. 605 (Ga. 2000) (refusal to submit testing is created by statute, not constitutional right)
  • State v. Barnard, 321 Ga. App. 20 (Ga. App. 2013) (substantive accuracy of implied consent notice governs suppression validity)
  • McHugh v. State, 285 Ga. App. 131 (Ga. App. 2007) (omissions considered potentially misleading; necessity of accuracy)
  • State v. Hassett, 216 Ga. App. 114 (Ga. App. 1995) (material omission may be as misleading as erroneous statement)
  • State v. Causey, 215 Ga. App. 85 (Ga. App. 1994) (omissions can render notice insufficiently accurate)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Sauls v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Jun 17, 2013
Citation: 293 Ga. 165
Docket Number: S12G1292
Court Abbreviation: Ga.