Sauer v. Crews (Slip Opinion)
18 N.E.3d 410
Ohio2014Background
- This case concerns whether Century Surety Company’s commercial general-liability policy provides coverage for a trailer involved in a fatal roadway collision.
- In 2006, Augenstein’s vehicle collided with a flatbed trailer owned by Crews during paving work in Grove City, Ohio; Augenstein died from injuries.
- Executors of Augenstein’s estate sued Crews, and Crews sought coverage under Century’s CGL policy; Century counterclaimed for non-coverage.
- Trial court found Crews solely liable for the accident and entered damages; on remand, the court analyzed policy language about mobile equipment and cargo.
- The appellate courts held the policy may be ambiguous about cargo; the Supreme Court of Ohio reversed, holding that the policy clearly excludes trailers from coverage as autos.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the policy ambiguity determined by context? | Crews argued ambiguity from undefined term cargo. | Century argued context governs ambiguity. | Context determines ambiguity; policy is unambiguous and excludes trailer. |
| Does the CGL policy exclude the trailer from coverage as an auto? | Crews contends trailer may be mobile equipment, thus covered. | Century argues trailer is an auto and not mobile equipment. | Trailer excluded from coverage as an auto; mobile equipment exception inapplicable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sharonville v. American Employers Ins. Co., 109 Ohio St.3d 186 (Ohio 2006) (interpretation of insurance contracts; ambiguity treated strictly against insurer)
- Gomolka v. State Automobile Mut. Ins. Co., 70 Ohio St.2d 166 (Ohio 1982) (read policy as a whole; parse context for intention)
- Hybud Equip. Corp. v. Sphere Drake Ins. Co., Ltd., 64 Ohio St.3d 657 (Ohio 1992) (ambiguity rules; strict construction against insurer when ambiguous)
- King v. Nationwide Ins. Co., 35 Ohio St.3d 208 (Ohio 1988) (ambiguity construed strictly against insurer; favorable to insured)
- Hacker v. Dickman, 75 Ohio St.3d 118 (Ohio 1996) (cannot create ambiguity where none exists)
