147 So. 3d 662
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2014Background
- Satyanand filed a petition for a writ of mandamus to compel a pretrial evidentiary hearing on his immunity-based motion to dismiss under section 776.032, Florida Statutes (2012).
- Satyanand was charged with aggravated battery with great bodily harm and moved to dismiss on immunity grounds.
- A hearing on the motion was scheduled but repeatedly continued due to defense requests and scheduling conflicts among the State, court, and defense.
- The trial court, as trial date approached, stated it would address the motion during trial rather than at a pretrial evidentiary hearing.
- Satyanand sought mandamus relief; the State conceded that a pretrial hearing is ordinarily required but argued Satyanand failed to show entitlement to mandamus relief and noted continuances were largely defense-requested.
- Florida case law holding that a pretrial evidentiary hearing is required on 776.032 immunity claims supports granting the mandamus relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a pretrial evidentiary hearing is required on immunity under 776.032 | Satyanand seeks mandamus to compel a pretrial hearing. | State notes continuances and defense scheduling; argues mandamus relief not shown. | Yes; mandamus relief granted requiring a pretrial hearing. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dennis v. State, 51 So.3d 456 (Fla.2010) (pretrial evidentiary hearing required on 776.032 immunity)
- Peterson v. State, 983 So.2d 27 (Fla.1st DCA 2008) (trial court must conduct pretrial immunity hearing)
- Professional Roofing & Sales, Inc. v. Flemmings, 138 So.3d 524 (Fla.3d DCA 2014) (pretrial hearing appropriate for Stand Your Ground immunity)
- Wonder v. State, 69 So.3d 371 (Fla.4th DCA 2011) (pretrial evidentiary hearing warranted on immunity claim per Dennis)
- Legene v. State, 60 So.3d 1154 (Fla.5th DCA 2011) (mandamus relief to order hearing on immunity motion)
- Martinez v. State, 44 So.3d 1219 (Fla.1st DCA 2010) (mandamus relief for pretrial immunity hearing)
