Sansbury v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
204 So. 3d 985
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Wells Fargo filed an amended complaint to foreclose a mortgage against Tom and Donna Sansbury.
- Borrowers moved for an extension of time to file a responsive pleading; the trial court granted a 20-day extension.
- After the extension expired, Wells Fargo moved for entry of a judicial default and scheduled a hearing.
- On the day of the hearing (early morning), the borrowers e-filed a "Motion to Dismiss or for Sanctions."
- The trial court held the hearing and entered a judicial default despite the pending motion to dismiss, reasoning the dismissal was filed after the extension period.
- Borrowers appealed, arguing entry of default while their dismissal motion was pending violated Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.500(c).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Wells Fargo) | Defendant's Argument (Sansbury) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether entry of judicial default was proper while a motion to dismiss was pending | Default was proper because borrowers filed the dismissal after the court-granted extension expired | Default was improper because a party may "plead or otherwise defend at any time before default is entered," so the pending motion precluded default | Reversed: default improper because dismissal motion was pending when default entered |
Key Cases Cited
- Thompson v. Hancock Bank, 158 So. 3d 613 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (responsive pleading served before default precludes default even if late under court order)
- Nants v. Faria, 553 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989) (setting aside default where responsive pleading served prior to entry)
- Nasrallah v. Smith, 538 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989) (same)
- Drake v. Public Health Trust of Dade County, 832 So. 2d 172 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (response filed before default hearing precluded default judgment)
- Lenhal Realty Inc. v. Transamerica Commercial Fin. Corp., 611 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992) (motion to dismiss filed before default barred default entry)
- Carder v. Pelican Cove West Homeowners Ass'n, Inc., 595 So. 2d 174 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) (motion to dismiss precluded subsequent default)
