Sanders, Elbert Lee
PD-1345-14
| Tex. App. | May 11, 2015Background
- Sanders was convicted in the 54th District Court, McLennan County, of Aggravated Assault and Felony Possession of a Firearm by a Felon, receiving 55 years and 20 years respectively.
- The Fourth Court of Appeals affirmed Sanders' convictions on August 29, 2014.
- Sanders timely filed for discretionary review but alleged untimeliness was caused by actions of prison staff at the Allen Polunsky Unit.
- Sanders filed a motion to suspend Rule 9.3(b) claiming indigence and lack of access to copying facilities to timely submit the PDR.
- Sanders alleged his legal property and mail were seized during lockdowns, which impeded obtaining the appeal number and delaying filings; some property was returned around March 26, 2015, enabling submission.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harm analysis of the punishment-charge instruction | Sanders argues egregious harm from a vague Art. 37.07(4)(a) instruction. | State contends no reversible harm analysis is warranted beyond the record. | No final ruling stated in the text. |
| Sympathy instruction and compliance with law | Sanders argues the court misinstructed on sympathy contrary to authorities. | State asserts instruction complies or that error, if any, is not appropriately raised. | No final ruling stated in the text. |
Key Cases Cited
- ALMANZA V. STATE, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (egregious-harm framework for unobjected trial error)
- H Hutch V. STATE, 922 S.W.2d 166 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (harm analysis for jury-charge errors)
- GIGLIOBIANCO V. STATE, 210 S.W.3d 637 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (403 balancing for prejudicial evidence)
- OLIVAS V. STATE, 262 S.W.3d 144 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (standard for reviewing trial-errors without objection)
- EX PARTE VARELAS, 45 S.W.3d 627 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (legal standards for jury instruction error review)
- ROSS V. STATE, 752 S.W.2d 529 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) (parole-law instruction considerations in punishment phase)
