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23-11960
11th Cir.
Apr 23, 2024
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Background

  • Samuel Jason Roberts, a native of Guyana, entered the U.S. in 2002 on a tourist visa and overstayed.
  • Roberts was convicted in 2013 in Florida for insurance fraud, making him removable.
  • He applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), citing political persecution and threats due to his father's role in a high-profile government assassination case.
  • The immigration judge found him removable, rejected his claims (asylum application pretermitted for late filing, insufficient grounds for withholding/CAT), and determined he did not meet exceptions to deadlines or definitions required.
  • Roberts appealed to the BIA, arguing errors in the IJ’s consideration of evidence and a failure to allow voluntary departure. The BIA affirmed the IJ, and Roberts petitioned for review in the Eleventh Circuit.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether BIA gave reasoned consideration to the record BIA failed to consider all relevant evidence for his claims BIA made sufficient findings and reasoned decision BIA provided adequate reasoned consideration
Whether BIA erred in denying remand for voluntary departure Should have been allowed to apply for voluntary departure post-decision Did not request voluntary departure timely before IJ proceedings end No abuse of discretion in denying remand for voluntary departure

Key Cases Cited

  • Ali v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 931 F.3d 1327 (11th Cir. 2019) (sets standard for "reasoned consideration" by BIA)
  • Ayala v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 605 F.3d 941 (11th Cir. 2010) (affirms review based on substantial, probative evidence)
  • Dos Santos v. United States Att’y Gen., 982 F.3d 1315 (11th Cir. 2020) (motion to remand based on new evidence treated as motion to reopen)
  • Jeune v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 810 F.3d 792 (11th Cir. 2016) (standard for examining BIA's reasoned consideration)
  • Carrizo v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 652 F.3d 1326 (11th Cir. 2011) (BIA need not address every piece of evidence)
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Case Details

Case Name: Samuel Jason Roberts v. U.S. Attorney General
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Date Published: Apr 23, 2024
Citation: 23-11960
Docket Number: 23-11960
Court Abbreviation: 11th Cir.
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    Samuel Jason Roberts v. U.S. Attorney General, 23-11960