23-11960
11th Cir.Apr 23, 2024Background
- Samuel Jason Roberts, a native of Guyana, entered the U.S. in 2002 on a tourist visa and overstayed.
- Roberts was convicted in 2013 in Florida for insurance fraud, making him removable.
- He applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), citing political persecution and threats due to his father's role in a high-profile government assassination case.
- The immigration judge found him removable, rejected his claims (asylum application pretermitted for late filing, insufficient grounds for withholding/CAT), and determined he did not meet exceptions to deadlines or definitions required.
- Roberts appealed to the BIA, arguing errors in the IJ’s consideration of evidence and a failure to allow voluntary departure. The BIA affirmed the IJ, and Roberts petitioned for review in the Eleventh Circuit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether BIA gave reasoned consideration to the record | BIA failed to consider all relevant evidence for his claims | BIA made sufficient findings and reasoned decision | BIA provided adequate reasoned consideration |
| Whether BIA erred in denying remand for voluntary departure | Should have been allowed to apply for voluntary departure post-decision | Did not request voluntary departure timely before IJ proceedings end | No abuse of discretion in denying remand for voluntary departure |
Key Cases Cited
- Ali v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 931 F.3d 1327 (11th Cir. 2019) (sets standard for "reasoned consideration" by BIA)
- Ayala v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 605 F.3d 941 (11th Cir. 2010) (affirms review based on substantial, probative evidence)
- Dos Santos v. United States Att’y Gen., 982 F.3d 1315 (11th Cir. 2020) (motion to remand based on new evidence treated as motion to reopen)
- Jeune v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 810 F.3d 792 (11th Cir. 2016) (standard for examining BIA's reasoned consideration)
- Carrizo v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 652 F.3d 1326 (11th Cir. 2011) (BIA need not address every piece of evidence)
