Samson Lone Star, Ltd. Partnership v. Hooks
389 S.W.3d 409
Tex. App.2012Background
- Samson Lone Star drilled wells within buffer zones of Hooks' Jefferson County Lease and Hardin County Leases, triggering Article VI(A) offset obligations.
- Samson pursued pooling and unit designations (BSM No. 1, BSM A-l, DuJay No. 1, DuJay A-l) involving Hooks’ leases and other parties, sometimes without full consent.
- Plaintiff Hooks alleged fraud, fraudulent inducement, statutory fraud, formation production royalty issues, unpooling damages, and most-favored-nations damages stemming from pooling actions and misrepresentations.
- Trial court granted partial summary judgments on several pooling-related claims; the jury later found fraud and statutory fraud regarding the BSM No. 1 unit and awarded damages.
- On rehearing, the court reversed most of the trial judgment, held limitations bar the fraud claims, adjusted post-judgment interest to five percent, and vacated injunctive relief and certain fees.
- Hooks cross-appealed seeking affirmative relief on offset obligations; the court held that Hooks’ cross-claims were time-barred and affirmed Samson’s summary judgments on those claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fraud claims and statute of limitations | Hooks claim fraud discovery within limitations period. | Fraud claims accrued in February 2001; filed May 2007 beyond four-year limit. | Fraud claims barred by limitations |
| Validity and termination of the BSM A-l unit; unpooling | Hooks not bound by amended/unpooled units; BSM A-l valid and royalties owed. | Hooks ratified amended units by accepting royalties; unpooling claim barred. | Hooks estopped to assert interest in BSM A-l royalties; unpooling claim sustained against them cannot prevail |
| Most favored nations clause interpretation | State pooling royalty higher than Hooks triggers MFN clause. | State pooling royalty is not a true MFN trigger for Hooks; no higher Third Party Lease) | MFN clause not triggered by Samson-State pooling agreement |
| Formation production clause duplicative royalties | Formation production clause requires additional royalties for condensate liquid when produced. | Formation production does not double-pay condensate; contract language unambiguous. | Formation production clause does not double royalties; Hooks take nothing on that theory |
| Permanent injunction and related relief | Injunction necessary to enforce contract provisions. | Injunction unwarranted; lacks irreparable harm and remedy at law. | Permanent injunction vacated; improper as to contract enforcement |
Key Cases Cited
- Dow Chem., Co. v. Francis, 46 S.W.3d 237 (Tex. 2001) (fraud elements; accrual and discovery rules)
- Emerald Oil & Gas Co. v. Exxon Mobil Corp., 348 S.W.3d 194 (Tex. 2011) (fraud statute accrual; discovery rule applicability)
- Little v. Smith, 943 S.W.2d 414 (Tex. 1997) (discovery rule for fraud accrual)
- HECI Exploration Co. v. Neel, 982 S.W.2d 881 (Tex. 1998) (discovery rule and royalty claims in oil and gas)
- Tittizer v. Union Gas Corp., 171 S.W.3d 857 (Tex. 2005) (pooling authority; contract interpretation; joinder)
- Ladd Petroleum Corp. v. Eagle Oil & Gas Co., 695 S.W.2d 99 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 1985) (joinder and pooling authority; unit validity)
- Whelan v. Placid Oil Co., 274 S.W.2d 125 (Tex. Civ. App.-Texarkana 1954) (estoppel by acceptance of royalties; unit validity)
- Fortune Prod. Co. v. Conoco, Inc., 52 S.W.3d 671 (Tex. 2000) (ratification doctrine in pooling)
- Cambridge Prod. Inc. v. Geodyne Nominee Corp., 292 S.W.3d 725 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 2009) (estoppel and unitization; consent to pooling)
- Williamson v. Mobil Producing Tex. & N.M., Inc., 737 S.W.2d 917 (Tex. App.-Beaumont 1987) (unit dissolution limitations; production-based continuing units)
