Sally Witherspoon v. Tawanna Brown (mem. dec.)
45A04-1608-SC-1816
| Ind. Ct. App. | Mar 17, 2017Background
- Brown purchased 1708 Central Drive (Witherspoon’s residence) at a tax sale on May 1, 2015; Witherspoon remained in possession.
- Brown filed a Notice of Claim for immediate possession and damages on February 23, 2016.
- After an August 5, 2016 hearing, the trial court ordered immediate possession to Brown and set a damages hearing for September 27, 2016.
- Witherspoon filed a notice of interlocutory appeal and a motion to stay on August 10, 2016, voluntarily vacated the premises on August 15, and the trial court granted her stay motion on August 17, 2016.
- Witherspoon’s appellate brief did not challenge the possession order; she instead contested the timing of the trial court’s grant of her stay motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Witherspoon timely appealed the interlocutory possession order or may appeal the stay grant | Witherspoon contends the trial court prejudiced her by granting the stay two days after she vacated, so the stay was ineffectual and should be reviewed | Brown argues Witherspoon’s appeal invokes Rule 14(A) only for possession orders; a motion-to-stay ruling is not a matter-of-right interlocutory appeal and was not certified under Rule 14(B) | Appeal dismissed as untimely/forfeited: Witherspoon’s notice of appeal properly challenged the possession order but her brief did not; she sought review of a non-appealable stay order and did not obtain certification, so the appeal is dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re D.J., 68 N.E.3d 574 (Ind. 2017) (distinguishes forfeiture of appellate rights from jurisdiction and discusses when courts may excuse untimely appeals)
- In re A.D., 737 N.E.2d 1214 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (example of an appeal from an order granting a stay certified as a discretionary interlocutory appeal)
- Campbell v. El Dee Apartments, 701 N.E.2d 616 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998) (standing doctrine bars litigants from asserting others’ rights to obtain relief for themselves)
