413 P.3d 742
Idaho2018Background
- Patient was jailed in Ada County on criminal charges and attempted suicide in custody; he was hospitalized at Saint Alphonsus from March 26, 2014, to late May 2014.
- The State moved to release Patient on his own recognizance in the pending criminal cases so family could make medical decisions and facilitate treatment; magistrate granted release orders on April 3–4, 2014.
- Ada County paid hospital expenses only from March 27 to April 4 (period while Patient remained in custody); Saint Alphonsus sought payment for the entire hospitalization.
- Saint Alphonsus sued Ada County for declaratory relief and damages under Idaho statutes governing county responsibility for prisoners’ medical expenses (Idaho Code §§ 20-605, 20-612, 31-3302).
- The district court granted Ada County summary judgment, holding county obligation ended upon release from custody; Saint Alphonsus appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether county must pay entire hospitalization when inmate is released from custody to receive medical treatment | 1994 amendments to §§ 20-605, 20-612, 31-3302 unambiguously require county to pay full hospitalization at Medicaid rate if release is for medical treatment | County only owes medical costs while person remains in custody; release ends county obligation | Court held county must pay entire hospitalization when release was for receiving medical treatment; vacated district court judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, Ltd. v. Killeen, [citation="124 Idaho 197, 858 P.2d 736"] (1993) (held county/sheriff responsible for prisoners’ medical expenses but obligation ended after release from custody)
- Bannock County v. City of Pocatello, [citation="110 Idaho 292, 715 P.2d 962"] (1986) (statutes §§ 20-604–606 address housing prisoners in another county; §20-612 applies within county)
- State v. Dunlap, [citation="155 Idaho 345, 313 P.3d 1"] (2013) (explains objective and principles of statutory interpretation)
