S.L. Ex Rel. Loof v. Upland Unified School District
747 F.3d 1155
9th Cir.2014Background
- S.L. is a minor with an intellectual disability who attended district schools and later private OLA.
- Parents withdrew S.L. from public school and placed her at OLA, with private aides assisting.
- June 21, 2007 settlement required districts to reimburse $18,000 and provide certain services for 2002–2006.
- Disputes over a proposed 2007 assessment plan, timing, length, and attendance at an assessment meeting.
- In December 2007, S.L. filed a new due process complaint alleging denial of a FAPE and failure to assess.
- ALJ ruled OLA not appropriate but ordered partial reimbursement for 2007/2008; district court affirmed the partial denial; appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriateness of OLA placement | S.L. entitled to reimbursement because OLA provided appropriate instruction. | OLA did not provide sufficiently individualized benefit. | OLA appropriate; tuition reimbursed; S.L. entitled to related costs. |
| Transportation reimbursement for OLA | Transportation is a related service necessary for benefiting from education. | Transportation reimbursement not clearly required. | Transportation reimbursement awarded. |
| Private aides reimbursement | Aides were essential; full claimed amount should be reimbursed. | Evidence insufficient for full amount; only proven portion reimbursable. | Partial reimbursement approved; amount $6,999.25; remainder denied. |
| Attorney's fees appeal timeliness | Notice of judgment timing should permit appeal for fees. | Appeal was timely per Rule 4 and 58; final disposition occurred earlier. | Appeal of fees untimely; no jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- C.B. v. Garden Grove Unified Sch. Dist., 635 F.3d 1155 (9th Cir. 2011) (de novo placement appropriateness with deference to ALJ findings)
- Union Sch. Dist. v. Smith, 15 F.3d 1519 (9th Cir. 1994) (transportation and related services under IDEA)
- Frank G. v. Bd. of Educ., 459 F.3d 356 (2d Cir. 2006) (appropriate private placement includes services necessary to benefit from instruction)
