Royal Palm Corporate Center Ass'n v. PNC Bank, NA
2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 4471
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Consolidated appeals involve PNC Bank loans to corporate entities tied to Anthony V. Pugliese III.
- PNC sued for mortgage foreclosure and damages in two counts; trial court found in PNC's favor on both counts.
- Final judgments withheld setting a foreclosure sale, to occur only after PNC certifies the money judgment unsatisfied.
- Defendants challenged the two-step structure and argued it contravened Section 45.031 Florida Statutes.
- Court analyzed Section 45.031 discretion, equity principles, and the permissive nature of the statute, upholding the structure.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 45.031 required immediate foreclosure sale. | PNC argues court properly deferred sale, exercising discretion under 45.031. | Defendants contend the statute mandates a set sale date and structure. | Court held discretion exists; no abuse in withholding sale until certification. |
| Whether mortgagee may pursue note and mortgage remedies concurrently. | Plaintiff may pursue legal and equitable remedies together until debt is satisfied. | Defendants contend remedies must be pursued separately or in a limited sequence. | Florida permits concurrent pursuit; no bar to pursuing both actions in one action or sequence described. |
Key Cases Cited
- The Florida Bar v. Trazenfeld, 833 So.2d 734 (Fla. 2002) (statutory discretion and purpose of 'may' language)
- First Nationwide Savings v. Thomas, 513 So.2d 804 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987) (illustrates sale timing and discretionary delays in foreclosure)
- Bankers Trust Co. v. Edwards, 849 So.2d 1160 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003) (line of cases on sale timing and equity considerations)
- Kepler v. Slade, 896 P.2d 482 (N.M. 1995) (majority rule permitting concurrent remedies; one-action context)
- Klondike, Inc. v. Blair, 211 So.2d 41 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968) (remedies not inconsistent; election of remedies not automatic bar)
- Junction Bit & Tool Co. v. Village Apartments, Inc., 262 So.2d 659 (Fla. 1972) (merger of law and equity and concurrent remedies)
- LPP Mortg. Ltd. v. Cacciamani, 924 So.2d 930 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) (deficiency proceedings following foreclosure permitted when not adjudicated on merits)
- De Las Cuevas v. Nat’l Enter. Inc., 927 So.2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) (note-based remedies alongside foreclosure permitted under proper procedure)
- Manley v. Union Bank of Florida, 1 Fla. 160 (Fla. 1846) (historical acknowledgment of mortgage remedies)
- Farah v. Iberia Bank, 47 So.3d 850 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (distinguishes final judgments allowing immediate execution vs. foreclosure)
