Royal Crest Dairy, Inc. v. Continental Western Insurance Company
1:17-cv-00949
D. Colo.Jan 16, 2018Background
- Royal Crest Dairy owned commercial property in Denver covered by a property insurance policy that included an appraisal clause for disputes over amount of loss.
- A June 24, 2015 hailstorm caused alleged damage; Royal Crest submitted a sworn proof of loss for $1,125,861.35; Continental issued a payment for $76,371.37.
- Royal Crest invoked the policy appraisal provision and selected appraiser George Keys; Continental moved to disqualify Keys but that challenge was rejected by the court.
- Continental moved for court-ordered appraisal protocols it drafted, claiming they were necessary to ensure a fair, impartial appraisal process.
- Royal Crest opposed, arguing the proposed protocols either duplicate existing obligations or improperly rewrite the contract; Royal Crest did not object to adoption of Colorado Insurance Bulletin B-5.26 procedures.
- The magistrate judge denied Continental’s motion, finding the policy’s appraisal process controls and no present basis to impose additional court-ordered protocols.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court should impose additional appraisal protocols to govern the appraisal process | Proposed protocols are redundant of existing duties or impermissibly rewrite the policy | Court-ordered protocols are appropriate to ensure a fair, impartial appraisal process | Denied — court will not impose additional protocols where policy is clear and no ongoing deadlock exists |
Key Cases Cited
- Cotter Corp. v. Am. Empire Surplus Lines Ins., 90 P.3d 814 (Colo. 2004) (courts apply contract interpretation principles to insurance policies)
- Compass Ins. Co. v. City of Littleton, 984 P.2d 606 (Colo. 1999) (courts should not rewrite clear insurance policy provisions)
- Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass’n, 129 F. Supp. 3d 1150 (D. Colo. 2015) (district courts have previously imposed appraisal guidelines in some cases)
