Romero v. State
331 S.W.3d 82
| Tex. App. | 2010Background
- Romero was indicted for the third-degree felony of possessing a deadly weapon in a penal institution under Tex. Penal Code § 46.10.
- A jury found Romero guilty as charged and assessed an enhanced punishment of 30 years' imprisonment under Tex. Penal Code § 12.42(d).
- The May 28, 2006 prison fight involved Romero and multiple inmates; he was seen holding at least one prison shank.
- Witnesses testified Romero used the shank to stab inmates and either discarded it or turned it into prison officials; the weapon was not introduced at trial.
- Romero challenges the sufficiency of the evidence proving the weapon was deadly under § 46.10 and //the manner of use.
- The trial court entered a judgment in conformity with the jury's verdict, and Romero appeals challenging the legal/factual sufficiency of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence proves the shank was deadly under § 46.10 | Romero argues the evidence fails to prove capability for death/injury. | Romero contends wounds were not serious and some testimonies were inconsistent. | Yes; the evidence supports deadly weapon finding. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (set forth single standard of review for legal sufficiency in criminal cases)
- Drichas v. State, 175 S.W.3d 795 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (defines 'capability' assessment for deadly weapon)
- Thomas v. State, 821 S.W.2d 616 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (identifies factors for deadly weapon determination)
- Brown v. State, 716 S.W.2d 939 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (early deadly weapon framework and considerations)
- Dominique v. State, 598 S.W.2d 285 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (weighs evidence of intent and weapon impact without requiring wounds)
