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294 Ga. 711
Ga.
2014
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Background

  • O. Wayne Rollins created ten irrevocable trusts for grandchildren: the Rollins Children’s Trust (RCT) and nine Subchapter S-trusts; Gary and Randall Rollins and Henry Tippie served as trustees of RCT.
  • RCT funded initially with Rollins, Inc. stock; beneficiaries receive statements of trust condition at most every six months.
  • The settlor formed family entities to hold RCT assets: ROL, Inc.; LOR, Inc.; Rollins Grandchildren’s Partnership (RGP); Rollins Holding Company (RHC).
  • The Subchapter S-trusts, created in 1986, initially held LOR interests; in 1988 the entity RIF was placed within the S-trusts; Gary is sole trustee of the S-trusts but Gary and Randall share voting control of the family entities.
  • The S-trusts require all trust income to be distributed annually but do not address accountings; in 2010 four beneficiaries sued for breach of trust and requested an accounting of the family entities; the trial court granted summary judgment to trustees; the Court of Appeals reversed and remanded, prompting certiorari.
  • The Supreme Court reversed in part and remanded, directing the Court of Appeals to reweigh the trial court’s discretionary accounting decision and to apply a corporate fiduciary standard (with the 2010 amendment OCGA § 53-12-246(b) supporting dual roles under fair to beneficiaries).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Accounting of family entities within the trusts Rollins argued for an accounting under OCGA 53-12-243 Rollins contends trial court discretion should govern accounting decisions Remanded; trial court’s discretion to require or excuse accounting must be weighed on remand
Fiduciary standard for trustees’ management of corporate family entities Rollins sought heightened trustee-level scrutiny Appellate court’s standard should apply given control and structure Held to apply corporate-level fiduciary standard when trustees manage minority-interest corporate entities; remanded to apply standard on remand

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Murray’s Will, 88 NYS2d 579 (N.Y.S. Ct. 1949) (trustee must render full accounting of transactions including corporate management)
  • In re Estate of Barrett, 6 NYS2d 689 (N.Y.Sur. Ct. 1938) (court will direct fiduciary to provide information in control bearing on estate)
  • In re Estate of Witkind, 4 NYS2d 933 (N.Y.Sur. Ct. 1938) (courts should consider appropriateness of reporting corporate transactions in which estate is interested)
  • Hanson v. First State Bank & Trust Co., 259 Ga. 710 (1989) (trustee duties regard to corporate assets influenced by precedent; informs fiduciary standard framework in Georgia)
  • In re Estate of Schnur, 242 N.Y.S.2d 126 (N.Y.Sur.Ct. 1963) (trustees’ corporate conduct often falls between corporate law and trust administration; context-dependent)
  • In re Estate of Carlisle, 278 N.Y.S.2d 1011 (N.Y.Sur.Ct. 1967) (where trust asset is minority interest, court defers to corporate governance unless actions harm asset)
  • Rosencrans v. Fry, 91 A2d 162 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1952) (trustee-director with minority interests not required to favor beneficiaries over corporate interests)
  • In re Scuderi, 667 N.Y.S.2d 913 (N.Y.App.Div. 1998) (illustrative of heightened scrutiny of fiduciaries in some contexts)
  • In re Shehan’s Will, 141 N.Y.S.2d 439 (N.Y.App.Div. 1955) (example of fiduciary duties in testamentary contexts)
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Case Details

Case Name: Rollins v. Rollins
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Mar 3, 2014
Citations: 294 Ga. 711; 755 S.E.2d 727; 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 374; 2014 WL 819500; 2014 Ga. LEXIS 179; S13G1162
Docket Number: S13G1162
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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    Rollins v. Rollins, 294 Ga. 711