Rogers v. State
85 So. 3d 293
| Miss. | 2012Background
- Rogers was convicted by a jury in DeSoto County of statutory rape, sexual battery, and fondling involving his twelve-year-old stepdaughter Mary.
- Mary, living with her mother Margaret and Rogers, reported the September 8, 2009 incident after Margaret found them nude together.
- Medical examination documented injuries consistent with sexual assault and corroboration of Mary’s testimony by Sublette, a nurse practitioner.
- During trial, Mary testified to prior sexual contact and Rogers’s past sexual behavior toward Mary; Margaret corroborated Mary’s account.
- Rogers was sentenced to 30 years for statutory rape, 30 years for sexual battery (concurrent), and 15 years for fondling (with partial consecutive terms and related fines/restitution).
- Rogers timely appealed, challenging extensive prior-bad-acts evidence and trial counsel effectiveness.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prior-bad-acts evidence admitted via cross-examination violated Rogers’s rights | Rogers argues cross-examination created unfair prejudice. | State contends evidence was within permissible scope and defense elicitation is not reversible error. | Issue rejected; elicitation by defense counsel did not require reversal. |
| Whether Rogers received ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel’s handling and failure to limit prejudicial testimony prejudiced Rogers. | Counsel’s strategy and decisions were within wide professional discretion; no prejudice shown. | No deficient performance proved; ineffective-assistance claim fails. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fleming v. State, 604 So.2d 280 (Miss.1992) (admission of evidence elicited by defense may be unreviewable on appeal)
- Singleton v. State, 518 So.2d 653 (Miss.1988) (defendant cannot complain about evidence he elicited)
- Davis v. State, 530 So.2d 694 (Miss.1988) (same principle as above)
- Brown v. State, 534 So.2d 1019 (Miss.1988) (same principle as above)
- Lewis v. State, 445 So.2d 1387 (Miss.1984) (same principle as above)
- Simpson v. State, 366 So.2d 1085 (Miss.1979) (same principle as above)
- Reddix v. State, 381 So.2d 999 (Miss.1980) (no error where defense elicitation is involved)
- Shannon v. State, 321 So.2d 1 (Miss.1975) (no error where statements were largely defense-driven)
- Richmond v. State, 751 So.2d 1038 (Miss.1999) (overwhelming evidence can foreclose prejudice in ineffective-assistance analysis)
- McGilberry v. State, 843 So.2d 21 (Miss.2003) (trial-strategy decisions generally not deficient performance)
- Smiley v. State, 815 So.2d 1140 (Miss.2002) (standard for ineffective assistance under Strickland)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S.1984) (establishes test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
