599 S.W.3d 128
Ark.2020Background:
- Davis executed a mortgage on Logan County property in 2013; the mortgage was assigned to PennyMac in 2015.
- PennyMac sent a detailed Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate on Aug. 31, 2017 (identifying amounts to cure); and another payment-default notice on Aug. 14, 2018.
- On Aug. 29, 2018, PennyMac filed a recorded "Notice of Default and Intention to Sell" stating only that "default has been made with respect to a provision in the mortgage" (no specific default identified).
- Property sold at a public foreclosure auction on Nov. 8, 2018; mortgagee’s deed recorded Nov. 15, 2018.
- Davis filed bankruptcy on Nov. 21, 2018; the bankruptcy court certified the question whether Ark. Code § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires the notice to identify the specific mortgage default or whether mere acknowledgment of a default suffices.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires the trustee’s notice to identify the specific mortgage default (not just acknowledge a default). | Davis: the statute’s phrase "the default for which foreclosure is made" is mandatory and requires stating the specific default under the mortgage terms. | PennyMac: a general statement that a foreclosure-authorized default occurred suffices; detailed prior notices make further specificity redundant; policy favors privacy. | The court held § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires disclosure of the specific default; mere acknowledgement is insufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dep’t of Ark. State Police v. Keech Law Firm, P.A., 516 S.W.3d 265 (statutory interpretation reviewed de novo)
- Dickinson v. SunTrust Nat’l Mortg. Inc., 451 S.W.3d 576 (Statutory Foreclosure Act construed strictly)
- Henson v. Fleet Mortg. Co., 892 S.W.2d 250 (Act’s provisions must be strictly complied with)
- Yamaha Motor Corp., U.S.A. v. Richard’s Honda Yamaha, 38 S.W.3d 356 (plain statutory language controls)
- Bedell v. Williams, 386 S.W.3d 493 (statutes construed so no word is superfluous)
