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599 S.W.3d 128
Ark.
2020
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Background:

  • Davis executed a mortgage on Logan County property in 2013; the mortgage was assigned to PennyMac in 2015.
  • PennyMac sent a detailed Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate on Aug. 31, 2017 (identifying amounts to cure); and another payment-default notice on Aug. 14, 2018.
  • On Aug. 29, 2018, PennyMac filed a recorded "Notice of Default and Intention to Sell" stating only that "default has been made with respect to a provision in the mortgage" (no specific default identified).
  • Property sold at a public foreclosure auction on Nov. 8, 2018; mortgagee’s deed recorded Nov. 15, 2018.
  • Davis filed bankruptcy on Nov. 21, 2018; the bankruptcy court certified the question whether Ark. Code § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires the notice to identify the specific mortgage default or whether mere acknowledgment of a default suffices.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires the trustee’s notice to identify the specific mortgage default (not just acknowledge a default). Davis: the statute’s phrase "the default for which foreclosure is made" is mandatory and requires stating the specific default under the mortgage terms. PennyMac: a general statement that a foreclosure-authorized default occurred suffices; detailed prior notices make further specificity redundant; policy favors privacy. The court held § 18-50-104(b)(4) requires disclosure of the specific default; mere acknowledgement is insufficient.

Key Cases Cited

  • Dep’t of Ark. State Police v. Keech Law Firm, P.A., 516 S.W.3d 265 (statutory interpretation reviewed de novo)
  • Dickinson v. SunTrust Nat’l Mortg. Inc., 451 S.W.3d 576 (Statutory Foreclosure Act construed strictly)
  • Henson v. Fleet Mortg. Co., 892 S.W.2d 250 (Act’s provisions must be strictly complied with)
  • Yamaha Motor Corp., U.S.A. v. Richard’s Honda Yamaha, 38 S.W.3d 356 (plain statutory language controls)
  • Bedell v. Williams, 386 S.W.3d 493 (statutes construed so no word is superfluous)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Roby Clifton Davis v. Pennymac Loan Services, LLC
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: May 7, 2020
Citations: 599 S.W.3d 128; 2020 Ark. 180
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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    Roby Clifton Davis v. Pennymac Loan Services, LLC, 599 S.W.3d 128