Robinson v. Wadford
222 N.C. App. 694
N.C. Ct. App.2012Background
- Plaintiffs, descendants of John R. Magee, allege grave sites on property later owned by Thorton Ventures and Forest Creek Limited Partnership were desecrated during development.
- Defendants (the Wadfords) are alleged to have knowledge of the graves and to have caused or concealed the graves prior to conveyance and quitclaim to Thorton.
- Property transfers occurred: Thorton acquired title in 1999, subdivided; Forest Creek owned portions including the cemetery; 2004 quitclaim deed to Thorton is alleged.
- Plaintiffs allege acts of desecration include grading, covering graves with pallets/metal/tile prior to 1999 and failure to disclose the graves.
- Plaintiffs filed the complaint on 17 June 2011, seeking negligence and grave desecration claims under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-149, with a theory of ten-year repose/limitations.
- Trial court dismissed the complaint on Rule 12(b)(6) grounds as barred by the statute of repose; the court’s ruling was affirmed on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the action is barred by the statute of repose under § 1-52 and 1-56. | Plaintiffs argue accrual in 2004 with quitclaim; ten-year period applies. | Defendants contend last desecration act occurred in 1999; more than ten years elapsed before filing. | Complaint untimely; dismissal affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181 (1979) (statutory limitations analysis and de novo review standard)
- Leary v. N.C. Forest Prods., Inc., 157 N.C. App. 396 (2003) (de novo review of pleading sufficiency; Rule 12(b)(6) standard)
- Tipton & Young Construction Co. v. Blue Ridge Structure Co., 116 N.C. App. 115 (1994) (distinction between statute of limitations and statute of repose)
