Roberts v. State of Washington
3:24-cv-05507
W.D. Wash.Aug 26, 2024Background
- Charles Henry Roberts filed a petition for a writ of error coram nobis under the All Writs Act, challenging his two 2015 Washington state felony harassment convictions.
- Roberts claimed he was no longer in custody for these convictions but continued to suffer collateral consequences, making habeas corpus under § 2254 unavailable.
- Roberts argued his felony harassment convictions violated the First Amendment.
- He also sought to proceed in forma pauperis and requested the Court stay his federal petition while he exhausted state remedies through a personal restraint petition.
- The State of Washington (respondent) opposed the stay, asserting the federal court lacked jurisdiction over a writ of error coram nobis aimed at a state conviction.
- The magistrate judge recommended denying and dismissing the petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, with other pending motions denied as moot.
Issues
| Issue | Roberts' Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal jurisdiction for writ of error coram nobis | Federal court can vacate state conviction via writ | Writ available only in same court of conviction | No federal jurisdiction over state convictions |
| Stay and abey petition while exhausting remedies | Stay should issue to allow exhaustion in state court | No jurisdiction exists, so no grounds for a stay | Denied as moot (dismissal for lack of jurisdiction) |
| Proceeding in forma pauperis | Roberts should be allowed to proceed IFP | Not substantively addressed due to jurisdiction | Denied as moot |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (writ of coram nobis is only available in court of conviction)
- Madigan v. Wells, 224 F.2d 577 (writ can only issue in the convicting court)
- Sinclair v. Louisiana, 679 F.2d 513 (federal writ not available to attack state conviction)
- Franklin v. State of Or., State Welfare Div., 662 F.2d 1337 (court may dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction)
