Roberts v. State
2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 9102
| Tex. App. | 2010Background
- Roberts pled guilty to theft after a plea bargain; the theft was enhanced by prior convictions under Tex. Penal Code §§ 12.42, 31.03.
- The trial court sentenced Roberts to two years in TDCJ.
- Roberts challenged the trial court’s order requiring payment of $855 in court-appointed attorney fees.
- Roberts claimed indigent status and sought to avoid paying fees under Art. 26.05(g).
- The trial court conducted its indigence finding post-sentencing, relying on counsel’s statements rather than a developed record.
- We consider whether appellate permission and fee-ability under Art. 26.05(g) were appropriately determined and certified for appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion taxing fees under Art. 26.05(g). | Roberts lacked financial resources; no material change shown. | Court presumed indigence and allowed future earnings as basis to pay. | Yes; the fee award was improper for lack of evidence of present ability to pay. |
| Whether Roberts had right to appeal in a plea-bargain case despite certification. | Certification indicated no right of appeal. | Certification, though modified, indicated permission to appeal the fee ruling. | Jurisdiction proper; certification sufficient to permit appeal on the fee issue. |
| Whether Mayer v. State required remand for evidentiary inquiry on financial resources. | State urged remand for additional evidence. | Record lacked material change—evidentiary need disputed. | No remand; sufficiency standard applied; record lacked evidence of a material change. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (requires evidence of financial resources or change in resources to support art. 26.05(g))
- Mayer v. State, 274 S.W.3d 898 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2008) (aff'd by Tex. Crim. App. 2010 on sufficiency grounds)
- Carroll v. State, 119 S.W.3d 838 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2003) (permits modification of certification form to reflect appeal rights)
